Exam 5: The Political,legal,and Regulatory Environments

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Companies such as Caterpillar have been unable to protect critical innovations in Japan because:

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Russian consumers have little choice but to "buy local" since farmed salmon has expanded to keep up with booming demand.

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In Middle Eastern countries,it is common to see that courts handle marriages,divorces,distribution of family assets,and business practices by the "Sharia" law.What are these tenets and how do they have an impact on international business?

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The legal system in many Middle Eastern and some Far Eastern countries is identified with the laws of Islam.These laws are associated with "the one and only one God,the Almighty." In Islamic law,the Sharia refers to a comprehensive code governing Muslim conduct in all areas of life,including business.The code is primarily derived from two sources.The first and foremost source is the Koran or the Holy Book that is a record of the revelations made to the Prophet Mohammed by Allah (God).The second source is the Hadith which is an interpretation of Koran based on the sayings and practices of Prophet Muhammad.In particular,the Hadith spells out the products and practices that are Haram (forbidden)compared to Halal (allowed).Any non-Muslim doing business in Islamic countries should be aware of the Islamic laws which have wide implications for commercial activities including advertisement and promotion.

In 2005,representatives from several wine regions in the United States and the EU signed a Joint Declaration to Protect Wine Place & Origin.In addition,a Wine Accord signed by the United States and EU bans the:

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Trade secrets are confidential information or knowledge that has commercial value,is in the public domain and for which steps have been taken to keep it secret.

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Some legal experts believe that the pressures of global competition have resulted in an increased incidence of price-fixing and collusion among companies.

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India,Pakistan,Malaysia,Korea,and Japan have common-law jurisdictions.

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The German civil-law tradition prevails in all of the following countries except:

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Any company doing business outside the home country should first carefully study the ________ in the target country.

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What are some of the challenges facing Amazon related to being dominant in online retailing?

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The Brexit issue can be viewed as a mandate by Britons to regain some of what their nation lost to the "collective sovereignty" of the EU28.

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________ refers to governmental action to dispossess a foreign company or investor.Compensation is generally provided,often not in the "prompt,effective,and adequate" manner provided for by international standards.

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According to U.S.laws,there is no restriction on remittances of royalties received abroad based on the commercial negotiation between licensor and licensee.

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In the United States,the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)is a legacy of the Watergate scandal during Richard Nixon's presidency.Administered by the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission,the act is concerned with disclosure and prohibition.What is this law concerned with,and why is it a subject of criticism by many?

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Formation of a cartel like OPEC,consisting of oil-producing companies,would most likely be illegal in the United States.

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What are the differences between a patent,trademark,and a copyright? What is meant by counterfeiting?

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British Petroleum,British Airways,and Rolls-Royce were privatized under Margaret Thatcher's administration.

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The high level of political risk currently evident in Russia can be attributed in part to:

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Antitrust laws in the United States and other countries are designed to combat restrictive business practices and to discourage competition.

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What are some of the criticisms of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)? Give examples in support of your answer.

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