Exam 16: Social and Environmental Policy

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Why is fracking so controversial?

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The technology used to extract the gas,hydraulic fracturing,or "fracking," has become highly controversial.It involves injecting a chemical cocktail into the ground to break up rock and extract oil or gas.Environmental groups contend the potential threat to contaminating groundwater isn't worth the risk.Some also worry it would emit more of the greenhouse gases blamed for global warming than the coal and oil it is intended to replace.

What are the differences between a social welfare program and a social insurance program?

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Social welfare policies are generally government programs that provide for the needs of those who cannot-or sometimes will not-provide for themselves.They are usually means tested and redistributive and are designed to be temporary solutions.Social insurance programs offer benefits in exchange for contributions made by citizens to offset future economic need.They are usually entitlements,distributive,and designed for longer-range needs.

A means-test program is a social program whose beneficiaries qualify by demonstrating need.

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What is the Keystone Pipeline,and why it is controversial?

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Public policy that seeks to meet the basic needs of people who are unable to provide for themselves is social welfare policy.

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What are the similarities and differences between Medicare and Medicaid?

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Regulatory policy differs from other public policies in that it ______.

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A federal program that guarantees benefits to qualified recipients is a(n)social welfare program.

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Distributive policies can be problematic because they ______.

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Policy implementation is more likely to be successful if all but which of the following conditions is present?

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The Great Depression had a significant impact on American public policy because ______.

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______ is a welfare program of block grants to states that encourages recipients to work in exchange for time-limited benefits.

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______ is an example of a social insurance program.

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______ is a welfare program of block grants to states that encourages recipients to work in exchange for time-limited benefits.

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The income level below which a family is considered to be poor is the ______.

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Redistributive policies are relatively rare because ______.

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Hydraulic fracturing,the technology used to extract natural gas,is also known as fracking.

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Public policy can be defined as a(n)______.

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Which of the following would be an example of a triggering event?

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Name the three types of public policy,and identify examples of each that are currently being debated or the subject of reform in your state.

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