Question 1

Was the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, London, a fitting symbol of the "Age of the Bourgeoisie"? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, London, can be seen as a fitting symbol of the "Age of the Bourgeoisie" in several ways. The exhibition was a showcase of industrial and technological advancements, which were key features of the bourgeoisie's rise to prominence during the 19th century. The Crystal Palace itself was a marvel of modern engineering and design, reflecting the wealth and influence of the bourgeoisie class.

Furthermore, the Great Exhibition was a celebration of commerce, industry, and capitalism, all of which were central to the bourgeoisie's economic and social power. The exhibition brought together goods and innovations from around the world, highlighting the global reach and influence of the bourgeoisie in shaping trade and industry.

Additionally, the Great Exhibition was a public spectacle that attracted millions of visitors, showcasing the bourgeoisie's growing influence over popular culture and leisure activities. The event also emphasized the bourgeoisie's emphasis on education and progress, with its focus on science, art, and industry.

Overall, the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace can be seen as a fitting symbol of the "Age of the Bourgeoisie" due to its celebration of industrial and technological advancements, commerce and capitalism, and the bourgeoisie's influence over global trade and culture.

Question 2

Higher criticism refers to a nineteenth-century intellectual movement in which scholars

Accepted Answer

A)  focused exclusively on literary texts while ignoring their historical settings. 
B)  studied the Bible not as a divinely inspired book incapable of error but simply as a set of writings susceptible to varied interpretations. 
C)  analyzed all writings, secular and sacred, in accordance with Marxist theory. 
D)  applied linguistic theory to literature to show that all texts are the same. 
A)  focused exclusively on literary texts while ignoring their historical settings. 
B)  studied the Bible not as a divinely inspired book incapable of error but simply as a set of writings susceptible to varied interpretations. 
C)  analyzed all writings, secular and sacred, in accordance with Marxist theory. 
D)  applied linguistic theory to literature to show that all texts are the same. B

Question 3

Which nineteenth-century writer helped inspire Martin Luther King Jr.'s protest marches?

Accepted Answer

A)  Emily Dickinson 
B)  Walt Whitman 
C)  Henry David Thoreau 
D)  George Sand 
A)  Emily Dickinson 
B)  Walt Whitman 
C)  Henry David Thoreau 
D)  George Sand C

Question 4

Marx theorized that history is propelled by

Accepted Answer

A)  individual greed. 
B)  class conflict. 
C)  God. 
D)  chance events. 
A)  individual greed. 
B)  class conflict. 
C)  God. 
D)  chance events.

Question 5

Which painter was a leading figure in the Barbizon school?

Accepted Answer

A)  Delacroix 
B)  Manet 
C)  Millet 
D)  Constable 
A)  Delacroix 
B)  Manet 
C)  Millet 
D)  Constable

Question 6

What were the causes and the outcome of the American Civil War? Explain this war within the context of general trends in the West during the nineteenth century.

Accepted Answer

The American Civil War was primarily cau

Question 7

Courbet's painting called Interior of My Studio

Accepted Answer

A)  uses images taken from Greek mythology. 
B)  romanticizes the figures in the painting. 
C)  summarizes his approach to art up to this time. 
D)  shows the influence of neoclassicism. 
A)  uses images taken from Greek mythology. 
B)  romanticizes the figures in the painting. 
C)  summarizes his approach to art up to this time. 
D)  shows the influence of neoclassicism.

Question 8

The seeds of World War I were sown in part by

Accepted Answer

A)  the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. 
B)  Britain's introduction of free trade in 1846. 
C)  Prussia's humiliating defeat of France in 1870-1871. 
D)  the unification of Italy in 1871. 
A)  the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869. 
B)  Britain's introduction of free trade in 1846. 
C)  Prussia's humiliating defeat of France in 1870-1871. 
D)  the unification of Italy in 1871.

Question 9

What set evangelicals apart from liberal Protestants?

Accepted Answer

A)  their insistence on the paramount authority of the Holy Scriptures 
B)  their adoption of many Deist ideas 
C)  their emphasis on ritual and sacraments 
D)  their opposition to the holiness movement 
A)  their insistence on the paramount authority of the Holy Scriptures 
B)  their adoption of many Deist ideas 
C)  their emphasis on ritual and sacraments 
D)  their opposition to the holiness movement

Question 10

Who, with his personal army of "Red Shirts", invaded and liberated the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Giuseppe Mazzini 
B)  Count Camillo Benso di Cavour 
C)  Otto von Bismarck 
D)  Giuseppe Garibaldi 
A)  Giuseppe Mazzini 
B)  Count Camillo Benso di Cavour 
C)  Otto von Bismarck 
D)  Giuseppe Garibaldi

Question 11

Which of the following was one of the first great modern books in the West to be written by a person of color?

Accepted Answer

A)  On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 
B)  Crime and Punishment 
C)  North and South 
D)  Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass 
A)  On the Duty of Civil Disobedience 
B)  Crime and Punishment 
C)  North and South 
D)  Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

Question 12

Explain the rise of realism in relation to the prevailing styles of neoclassicism and romanticism.

Accepted Answer

The rise of realism in art and literatur

Question 13

In what sense could Manet be called the first modern painter?

Accepted Answer

A)  He opened the door to abstraction. 
B)  He originated the tradition of "art for art's sake". 
C)  He paved the way for expressionism. 
D)  He pioneered the cubist style. 
A)  He opened the door to abstraction. 
B)  He originated the tradition of "art for art's sake". 
C)  He paved the way for expressionism. 
D)  He pioneered the cubist style.

Question 14

Bentham believed that society should be based on "utility", meaning

Accepted Answer

A)  natural rights. 
B)  "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". 
C)  God's law. 
D)  tradition. 
A)  natural rights. 
B)  "the greatest happiness for the greatest number". 
C)  God's law. 
D)  tradition.

Question 15

Who wrote under the pen name George Eliot?

Accepted Answer

A)  Elizabeth Gaskell 
B)  Mary Ann Evans 
C)  George Sand 
D)  Emily Dickinson 
A)  Elizabeth Gaskell 
B)  Mary Ann Evans 
C)  George Sand 
D)  Emily Dickinson

Question 16

Who engineered the unification of Germany?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cavour 
B)  Disraeli 
C)  Bismarck 
D)  Metternich 
A)  Cavour 
B)  Disraeli 
C)  Bismarck 
D)  Metternich

Question 17

Utopian socialists generally

Accepted Answer

A)  supported the bourgeois values of thrift and hard work as ways for workers to improve their condition. 
B)  urged reform of the ills of industrial society based on discoveries about society made in communal associations. 
C)  advocated the violent overthrow of existing governments. 
D)  agreed with liberal principles. 
A)  supported the bourgeois values of thrift and hard work as ways for workers to improve their condition. 
B)  urged reform of the ills of industrial society based on discoveries about society made in communal associations. 
C)  advocated the violent overthrow of existing governments. 
D)  agreed with liberal principles.

Question 18

French art in the Age of the Bourgeoisie was

Accepted Answer

A)  dominated by an avant garde. 
B)  subject to pressures from official state institutions. 
C)  under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. 
D)  a product of what the aristocrats dictated at the royal courts. 
A)  dominated by an avant garde. 
B)  subject to pressures from official state institutions. 
C)  under the influence of the Roman Catholic Church. 
D)  a product of what the aristocrats dictated at the royal courts.

Question 19

Rosa Bonheur was

Accepted Answer

A)  a romantic landscape artist who offered escapism for the French middle class. 
B)  an artist whose neoclassical style was favored by Napoleon III. 
C)  the daughter of a famous French painter who capitalized on her father's name. 
D)  a member of the realist school who was influenced by science. 
A)  a romantic landscape artist who offered escapism for the French middle class. 
B)  an artist whose neoclassical style was favored by Napoleon III. 
C)  the daughter of a famous French painter who capitalized on her father's name. 
D)  a member of the realist school who was influenced by science.

Question 20

Flaubert, in his Madame Bovary, made his heroine a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  ideal wife for other women to emulate. 
B)  woman caught up in her unrealistic dreams. 
C)  symbol of the corruption of French politics. 
D)  innocent victim of a cruel class-conscious society. 
A)  ideal wife for other women to emulate. 
B)  woman caught up in her unrealistic dreams. 
C)  symbol of the corruption of French politics. 
D)  innocent victim of a cruel class-conscious society.

Exam 19: The Triumph of the Bourgeoisie

Was the 1851 Great Exhibition in the Crystal Palace, London, a fitting symbol of the "Age of the Bourgeoisie"? Explain.

Higher criticism refers to a nineteenth-century intellectual movement in which scholars

Which nineteenth-century writer helped inspire Martin Luther King Jr.'s protest marches?

Marx theorized that history is propelled by

Which painter was a leading figure in the Barbizon school?

What were the causes and the outcome of the American Civil War? Explain this war within the context of general trends in the West during the nineteenth century.

Courbet's painting called Interior of My Studio

The seeds of World War I were sown in part by

What set evangelicals apart from liberal Protestants?

Who, with his personal army of "Red Shirts", invaded and liberated the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies?

Which of the following was one of the first great modern books in the West to be written by a person of color?

Explain the rise of realism in relation to the prevailing styles of neoclassicism and romanticism.

In what sense could Manet be called the first modern painter?

Bentham believed that society should be based on "utility", meaning

Who wrote under the pen name George Eliot?

Who engineered the unification of Germany?

Utopian socialists generally

French art in the Age of the Bourgeoisie was

Rosa Bonheur was

Flaubert, in his Madame Bovary, made his heroine a(n)

Prehistory and the Rise of Civilization in the Near East and Egypt

The Aegean: the Minoans, the Mycenaeans, and the Greeks of the Archaic Age

Classical Greece: the Hellenic Age

The Hellenistic World

Classical Rome: From Republic to Empire

Judaism and the Rise of Christianity

Late Antiquity: the Transformation of the Roman Empire and the Triumph of Christianity

The Heirs to the Roman Empire: Byzantium and the West in the Early Middle Ages

The Rise of Islam

The High Middle Ages

The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Recovery

The Early Renaissance: Return to Classical Roots

The High Renaissance and Early Mannerism

Northern Humanism, Northern Renaissance, Religious Reformations, and Late Mannerism

The Baroque Age I: Glamour and Grandiosity

The Baroque Age Ii: Revolutions in Scientific and Political Thought

The Age of Reason

Revolution, Reaction, and Cultural Response

The Age of Early Modernism

The Age of the Masses and the Zenith of Modernism

The Age of Anxiety and Late Modernism

The Contemporary World: Globalization, Terrorism, and Postmodernism

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