Exam 1: The Sociological Perspective

Sociologists refer to the organized patterns of social relationships and social institutions that make up society as the _____.

All human behavior occurs within a societal context.

The text emphasizes that is most responsible for a person's chance in life.

Which of the following is not one of the arguments of conflict theory?

Jane Addams was the only practicing sociologist to have won a _.

Social Darwinists believed that social arrangements, including poverty and inequality, were natural and inevitable.

For functionalist sociologists, society is made up of independent parts.

"Inequality is inevitable and purposeful for society." This statement best represents which theoretical perspective?

Feminist theory is a type of contemporary theory that does not

Durkheim, Marx, and Weber have which of the following in common?

Emile Durkheim's work is the foundation for which major theoretical perspective?

To study human behavior, sociologists use _.

According to Marx, the beliefs of the common people tend to support the interests of the capitalist system, not the workers themselves. This is because

Explain how diversity serves as a central theme in sociology today.

When group differences are created by the social structure of society, sociologists refer to this as _.

Robert Park

Critics of functionalism argue that it:

Sociologists believe that persistent problems in the U.S. are

According to Peter Berger, sociologists question actions and ideas that are typically taken for granted.

Sociology first emerged as a discipline in _.