Exam 16: Assessing Long-Term Debt, Equity, and Capital Structure

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Ultras Inc. has a 21 percent tax rate and has $350 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $80 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State Recession Average Boom Probability of state 0.25 0.55 0.20 Expected EBIT in state \ 5 million \ 10 million \ 17 million The firm is considering switching to a 20 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 7 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if the firm switches to the proposed capital structure?

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Which of the following is incorrect with respect to leverage buyouts (LBOs)?

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Which of the following is a feature of the "perfect world" in M&M's theorem for optimal capital structure?

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Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $10 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $10 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State pessmistic optimistic Probability of state 0.15 0.85 Expected EBIT in state \ 2 million \ 8 million The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 9 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that Papa Bell Inc.'s equity is currently selling for $30 per share, with 4 million shares outstanding. If the firm also has 70 thousand bonds outstanding, which are selling at 95 percent of par ($1,000), what are the firm's current capital structure weights?

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If the U.S. government completely eliminated taxation at the corporate level:

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When a stockholder's stake is worthless the firm runs the risk of:

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A firm faces a 21 percent tax rate and has $500m in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $100 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected EBIT is $70m. The firm is considering switching to an 18 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay an 8 percent yield on perpetual debt. How much will ROE change if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is a true statement?

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How can an investor leverage itself more than the firm?

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The mix of debt and equity that a firm uses to finance its operations is known as:

(Multiple Choice)
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Your company has a 21 percent tax rate and has $800 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $60 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State Recession Average Boorn Probability of state 0.15 0.60 0.25 Expected EBIT in state \ 20 million \ 50 million \ 100 million The firm is considering switching to a 20 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the break-even level of EBIT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Suppose that a company's equity is currently selling for $55 per share and that there are 1 million shares outstanding. If the firm also has 50 thousand bonds outstanding, which are selling at 95 percent of par ($1,000), what are the firm's current capital structure weights for equity and debt respectively?

(Multiple Choice)
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HiLo, Inc., doesn't face any taxes and has $100 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $50 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State Pessimistic optimistic Probability of state 0.62 0.38 Expected EBIT in state \ 5 million \ 15 million The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

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If an investor wanted to reduce the risk of a levered stock in their portfolio, how could they go about doing so while still retaining shares in the company?

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm faces a 21 percent tax rate and has $700m in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $100 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected EBIT is $100m. The firm is considering switching to a 45 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt. How much will ROE change if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $200 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $25 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State Recessior Average Boom Probability of state 0.20 0.70 0.10 Expected EBIT in state \ 10 million \ 20 million \ 35 million The firm is considering switching to a 40 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 7 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the standard deviation in EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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An all-equity financed firm has $650 in assets and the stock price is $20. If the firm restructures with 40 percent debt which creates interest expense of $17 per year and the firm's tax rate is 21 percent, what is the break-even EBIT?

(Multiple Choice)
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Your company doesn't face any taxes and has $300 million in assets, currently financed entirely with equity. Equity is worth $15 per share, and book value of equity is equal to market value of equity. Also, let's assume that the firm's expected values for EBIT depend upon which state of the economy occurs this year, with the possible values of EBIT and their associated probabilities shown as follows: State Pessimistic optimistic Probability of state 0.40 0.60 Expected EBIT in state \ 12 million \ 40 million The firm is considering switching to a 30 percent debt capital structure, and has determined that they would have to pay a 10 percent yield on perpetual debt in either event. What will be the level of expected EPS if they switch to the proposed capital structure?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of these is the rule under which claimants are paid in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

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