Exam 15: Black Holes: Matters of Gravity

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Gas can be pulled off a binary companion by a black hole. The black hole's event horizon is too small to allow all the gas to enter perpendicularly, so it orbits in a ring around the black hole or a neutron star. What is this ring called?

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Which one of these statements about the evaporation of black holes is correct?

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If a person falls as far as the event horizon of a black hole, what would happen to the person's heart rate, as perceived by a distant observer (apart from the effects caused by the person's adrenaline level)?

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At what location in the space around a black hole does the escape velocity become equal to the speed of light?

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In the context of black holes, the word "ergosphere" names the

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If an observer sees an object moving past them at 90% of the speed of light, what will its length appear to be?

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What is the Schwarzschild radius of a black hole?

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What name is given to a nonrotating black hole?

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Where should an astronomer look for an event horizon?

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What name is given to a rotating black hole?

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The escape velocity for material inside a black hole is

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How must an object be moving for one to be able to use the theory of special relativity to describe the object?

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Suppose that a neutron star of 2.9 solar masses is part of a binary star system in which the other star is a normal giant star. What would happen if 1 solar mass of material were transferred onto the neutron star from its companion?

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What property of the longer-living gamma-ray bursts indicates that they are located at large ("cosmological") distances from Earth?

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In principle, if astronomers were in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole, how could they measure its mass?

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Place two identical 3-solar-mass black holes side by side. Add 1 solar mass of neutrons to the left-hand one and 1 solar mass of protons to the right-hand one. How will these two black holes differ?

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Which of these has been associated with a magnetar?

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Primordial black holes can have masses from a few grams to the mass of a planet. What would be the radius of a primordial black hole with a mass of 10 grams?

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In the language of general relativity, what is usually called "gravitational force" is described in terms of

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What property of matter does general relativity address that is NOT included in special relativity?

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