Exam 17: Galaxies

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The mathematical form of the Hubble law for the expanding universe concept relates the velocity of recession v to the distance of the observed object r (with H0 the Hubble constant) as follows:

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Which single major problem perhaps puzzles astronomers MOST as they attempt to interpret the properties and behavior of clusters of galaxies?

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Lenticular galaxies, S0, have no spiral arms. What is the difference between an S0 and an elliptical E0, which also has no spiral arms?

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What is an SBc galaxy?

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Which of these observations are NOT used for the measurement of distances to distant galaxies?

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Spiral density waves move through a medium that is also moving. The speed of the density waves

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The Tully-Fisher relationship relies on broadening of the 21-cm radio line in distant spiral galaxies. What causes this broadening?

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The amount of visible matter in a typical cluster of galaxies is

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The Hubble law states that

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The relationship between a galaxy and the galaxy cluster of which it is a part is similar to the relationship between a galaxy cluster and the supercluster of which it is a part, with one important difference. What is that difference?

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Why is the Coma cluster of galaxies a favorite among astronomers?

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According to the Hubble classification scheme, an E3 galaxy

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Overall, through space, galaxies are

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A typical spiral galaxy has _____ stars in a disk of diameter _____ ly.

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Most of the light from a galaxy comes from the inner parts. If this means that most of the galaxy's mass is also in the inner region, then how would the galaxy's speed of rotation behave in its outer region?

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Suppose astronomers were able to detect radio signals from an intelligent civilization in the Coma cluster of galaxies. If they were to send a message to this civilization, how long would it take to get a reply?

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Which one of these statements is NOT a characteristic of elliptical galaxies?

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In discussing galaxies and the universe, astronomers often talk about "voids." What are voids?

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How does the number of barred spiral galaxies in the universe compare with the number of ordinary spiral galaxies?

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In which of these types of galaxies is star formation no longer occurring?

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