Exam 20: Mental Status And Neurological Techniques

To perform the Romberg test,you should ask the patient to stand erect with the feet

To test the patellar reflex,instruct the patient to sit on the edge of the examination table.Place your hand over the quadriceps femoris muscle while tapping just

Your patient has a chief complaint of right-sided facial pain,which is exacerbated by shaving and chewing.While testing you patient's corneal reflex,you observe a normal response,which is the

A glove-and-stocking pattern of anesthesia most likely is caused by

Your assessment of a patient reveals pupils sluggish to light,a response only to vigorous,continuous stimuli,and intact reflexes.This level of consciousness is referred to as

Decorticate rigidity is characterized by hyperflexion and adduction of the arms and

You are caring for a patient with diabetes who complains of aching in the legs.Using a wisp of cotton as a stimulus to assess the patient for light touch,you should start with the

An assessment for proprioceptive sensation is typically conducted by having the patient close the eyes and then state "up," "down," or "I can't tell" as you raise or lower

Which finding is normal when assessing the spinal accessory nerve?

Your 64-year-old patient complains of difficulty concentrating and remembering the names of friends.She states that she feels sad and has little energy.You question her further to determine if she meets the criteria for a major depressive disorder,which is the presence of

The nurse is assessing a patient's cognitive abilities.She tells the patient a list of three items to repeat after 5 minutes pass.What cognitive ability is the nurse assessing?

A patient has difficulty explaining the meaning of the phrase "a stitch in time saves nine." the patient most likely has difficulties with

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)is used to grade neurological responses to which three parameters?

The glabellar reflex is characterized by

When you apply sharp and dull stimuli to assess your patient' sensation of superficial pain,the patient reports impaired sensation on the lower left leg.You attempt to define the area of diminished sensation by applying stimuli to that extremity from the

Which of the following are commonly associated with suicidal ideation? Select all that apply.

A patient's graphanesthesia,or inability to recognize a number or letter you have drawn on the palm of his hand,is most likely the result of a dysfunction of the

The upper abdominal reflex is innervated by nerves through segments

Your patient has a lesion on cranial nerve X,resulting in difficulty making laryngeal sounds.This condition is known as

The center for reflexes such as sneezing,coughing,and vomiting,as well as the center for regulating the respiratory and cardiovascular systems,is located in the