Exam 9: The International Monetary and Financial Environment

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Which of the following statements is TRUE of the global financial system?

(Multiple Choice)
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The 2008 global financial crisis began in the subprime mortgage market in the United States and spread to banking systems worldwide.

(True/False)
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The Indian rupee is one of the currencies upon which the value of the Special Drawing Right (SDR) is based.

(True/False)
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An increase in a nation's rate of inflation is caused by an oversupply of money and this eventually leads to a decrease in the value of the nation's currency.

(True/False)
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All else being equal, the greater the demand for a currency, the higher its price; the lower the demand for a currency, the lower its price.

(True/False)
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In most high-inflation nations, interest rates are increasing while the purchasing power of the national currency is plummeting.

(True/False)
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A devaluation is an action taken by the central bank.

(True/False)
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Because the firm either accepting or making the payment assumes the risk for the fluctuation, companies have a tendency to prefer handling international business transactions with their own country's currency rather than with the currency of another country.

(True/False)
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Explain the belief that a persistent trade deficit is harmful to the national economy. Why was the Bretton Woods Agreement initiated and why was it terminated?

(Essay)
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Describe the two main types of foreign exchange management used today. Provide examples of nations that use each type of system. What are the benefits of each system?

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The central bank also seeks to ensure the safety and soundness of the national financial system by supervising and regulating the nation's banking system.

(True/False)
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If last year one dollar equaled one euro, and then the exchange rate shifted so that today one dollar equals two euros, which of the following would most likely NOT occur?

(Multiple Choice)
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Momentum trading occurs when investors buy stocks whose prices have been falling and sell stocks whose prices have been rising.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a bond?

(Multiple Choice)
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The French franc is one of the European currencies that was taken out of circulation and replaced by the euro.

(True/False)
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Describe four principles or organizations brought about by the Bretton Woods Agreement that remain important to international business and trade today. Why does the integration of financial and monetary activity worldwide continue to grow?

(Essay)
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Which of the following statements is TRUE when a national currency can be undervalued?

(Multiple Choice)
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Describe the role of commercial banks in the global financial sector. Provide a brief description of the activities performed by three different types of commercial banks.

(Essay)
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The purpose of the Bretton Woods Agreement was to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following situations often results in a banking crisis?

(Multiple Choice)
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