Exam 10: Input Demand: the Labor and Land Markets

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A soybean farmer sells soybeans in a perfectly competitive market and hires labor in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of soybeans is $6 a bushel, the wage rate is $30, the farmer employs eight workers and the marginal product of the eighth worker is 4 bushels. What would you advise this farmer to do?

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Marginal revenue product

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Refer to the data provided in Table 10.1 below to answer the following question(s). Table 10.1 Total Labor Units Total Product Marginal Product of Price per (employees) (T-shirts per day) Labor (per day) T-shirt 0 0 - - 1 20 20 \ 5 2 50 30 5 3 75 25 5 4 95 20 5 5 110 15 5 -Refer to Table 10.1. The marginal revenue product of the fifth worker is

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A firm will use land up to the point at which the MRP of land is equal to the price of land.

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The demand for land is upward sloping.

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An increase in labor productivity would cause a rightward shift of the labor supply curve.

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Because marginal revenue product reflects productivity, decreases in productivity directly shift

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If a pet grooming salon hires an additional groomer, that worker can groom 4 additional pets per day. The average grooming fee is $25. The most the salon would be willing to pay that groomer is

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Refer to the data provided in Table 10.3 below to answer the following question(s). Table 10.3 Refer to the data provided in Table 10.3 below to answer the following question(s). Table 10.3   -Refer to Table 10.3. Marginal revenue product of the ________ worker is $480. -Refer to Table 10.3. Marginal revenue product of the ________ worker is $480.

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The ________ of labor in a perfectly competitive labor market is the market wage rate.

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If Tie-Dyed T-Shirts is currently employing labor so that the wage is less than the marginal revenue product of labor, it must also be true that

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The demand for inputs is ________ because it depends on the demand for outputs.

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A soybean farmer sells soybeans in a perfectly competitive market and hires labor in a perfectly competitive market. The market price of soybeans is $6 a bushel, the wage rate is $30, and the farmer employs eight workers. If the farmer is maximizing his profits, then the marginal product of the eighth worker is

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Refer to the information provided in Figure 10.2 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Refer to the information provided in Figure 10.2 below to answer the question(s) that follow.   Figure 10.2 -Refer to Figure 10.2. This firmʹs marginal cost curve has shifted from MC<sub>1</sub> to MC<sub>0</sub> A profit-maximizing firm should ________ the amount of output produced and ________ its demand for labor. Figure 10.2 -Refer to Figure 10.2. This firmʹs marginal cost curve has shifted from MC1 to MC0 A profit-maximizing firm should ________ the amount of output produced and ________ its demand for labor.

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A firm hires labor, capital, and land to produce tomatoes. Currently the marginal product of the last unit of labor input is 20, the marginal product of the last unit of capital input is 30, and the marginal product of the last unit of land input is 100. The market wage is $10 and the market price for capital is $15. If the firm is using the optimal combination of inputs, then the price of land is

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In theory, if a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive labor market found it advantageous to hire one less worker, the firm should pay a

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Refer to the data provided in Table 10.2 below to answer the following question(s). Table 10.2 Total Labor Units (employees) Total Product (frames per day) Price per Frame 0 0 \ 10 1 10 \ 10 2 30 \ 10 3 55 \ 10 4 70 \ 10 5 82 \ 10 -Refer to Table 10.2. The most firms would be willing to pay per worker and hire three total workers is

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The number of seats available in a stadium is fixed at 80,000. The equilibrium price for a ticket to a football game at the stadium is $30. The equilibrium price for a ticket to a baseball game at the stadium is $20. Which of the following is true?

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Samurai Sushi produces sushi using one variable input - labor. Samurai Sushi is a consumer in the ________ market and a producer in the ________ market.

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Refer to the data provided in Table 10.2 below to answer the following question(s). Table 10.2 Total Labor Units (employees) Total Product (frames per day) Price per Frame 0 0 \ 10 1 10 \ 10 2 30 \ 10 3 55 \ 10 4 70 \ 10 5 82 \ 10 -Refer to Table 10.2. The firm currently employs 4 workers at the market wage of $120 per worker per day. If the firm wants to maximize its profits, it should

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