Exam 23: Modern Industry and Mass Politics 1870-1914

In response to the growing materialism and free thought in the world,Pope Pius IX issued an encyclical entitled:

Technological advances in Europe,matched by advances in steel,electricity,and chemicals brought about a period of renewed growth in the nineteenth century known as the:

What innovations typified the second industrial revolution,and what were the effects on European society?

Early in the twentieth century a coalition of British trade unionists and middle-class socialists:

Tsar Alexander II:

Why did the industrial and social changes of the nineteenth century destabilize Russia?

Although a few challenges to representational art had occurred earlier,the first significant break emerged in France with the:

One means by which some nineteenth-century companies attempted to dominate an industry was to control every step of production,from the acquisition of raw materials to the distribution of the final product,in a/an _________ combination.

Irish home rule was debated for many years in the British Parliament and had support from the Irish Parliamentary Party in the last decades of the nineteenth century,but by the end of the century,a more radical position calling for full independence was revived by the militant political organization called the:

The Kulturkampf of Otto von Bismarck was a campaign waged against the:

As a result of the 1905 revolution,Tsar Nicholas II issued the October Manifesto,which:

Alfred Dreyfus received support from many prominent members of the literary community; among them was:

In what ways were traditional Victorian gender roles for women redefined in the latter half of the nineteenth century?

Mass consumption was one of the greatest changes in the second industrial revolution as the traditional buying habits of the consumer both within and outside urban areas were quickly changed and society became much less stratified.

In Britain,the manufacturing of cheap steel in large quantities allowed it to outstrip German industrialism.

Under the Russian Tsar Nicholas II,Russification:

Becoming more active in politics women became engaged in all the following social reform movements EXCEPT:

In the late nineteenth century,in the midst of the continued decline of the Ottoman Empire,a nationalist movement emerged in Turkey under the guidance of a group calling themselves the "Young Turks," who successfully forced the sultan to establish a constitutional government in 1908.In the following year they deposed the sultan and placed him with his brother:

Although discovered much earlier,the development of electricity in the late 1800s led to all of the following EXCEPT:

Futurism,as introduced to Italy byF.T.Marinetti,was an aggressive new art movement influenced by technology and the bustle of urban life.