Exam 6: Strict Liability and Product Liability

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All parties in the chain of distribution of a defective product are not strictly liable for injuries caused by the product.

(True/False)
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A statute of repose sets a limited time after an injury occurs in which a product liability suit can be brought.

(True/False)
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Comparative negligence is more widely recognized as a defense in product liability actions than contributory negligence.

(True/False)
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Strict liability for products liability requires that the plaintiff show there was a defect in the product causing the injury.

(True/False)
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Pat is pledging at the Delta Upsilon Delta (DUD)fraternity in order to become a member.As part of his initiation,he must eat a piece of cheese that is on a mousetrap that has been set to trap a mouse.He tries,but the trap slams shut on his nose,injuring him.Pat files a products liability suit against the hardware store which sold the mousetrap to the fraternity members.Which of the following,if true,would allow the hardware store to avoid liability?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is correct with regard to the crashworthiness doctrine?

(Multiple Choice)
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The original seller of the product is liable for an injury caused by a modification of the product even if the modification occurred after it left the seller's possession.

(True/False)
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Which of the following would be a supervening event from the standpoint of a car manufacturer that has been sued in strict liability for an injury caused by one of its cars?

(Multiple Choice)
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Strict liability would not apply to the sale of blood required for a blood transfusion.

(True/False)
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Power Tool Company manufactures table saws.These saws have several safety devices including a permanent blade guard.This guard keeps the user's hands from touching the blade while it is moving.Ralph buys a Power table saw,but he takes off the blade guard because it inhibits the type of work he wants to do.Later,Ralph is injured while using the saw.If the blade guard had been left on,Ralph would not have been injured.Ralph sues Power Tool Co.under a strict liability theory.The best defense that Power could raise based on these facts is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In evaluating the adequacy of a product's design,the courts apply a risk-utility analysis.

(True/False)
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The maker of a product is required to warn about all dangers associated with using the product including dangers that are generally known.

(True/False)
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The doctrine of strict liability applies to sellers and lessors of products.

(True/False)
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In the case where General Motors was found liable for defective design of the fuel tank in a Chevrolet Malibu from the late 1970s,General Motors was not allowed to introduce evidence at the trial about the car's safety history or that the driver was intoxicated when the accident occurred.Should this evidence have been able to be introduced?

(Essay)
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Damages recoverable in a strict liability action are uniform throughout the United States.

(True/False)
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The failure of a manufacturer to properly test a product can be a defect in manufacture.

(True/False)
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A proper and conspicuous warning placed on a product protects the manufacturer from strict liability.

(True/False)
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Justin buys a computer from a retailer and his son is injured when the glass on the monitor shatters while he is using it.He sues the wholesaler only and the jury determines that this was a manufacturing defect that existed when the computer left the factory and caused the son's injury.The jury determined that the wholesaler was only 5-percent responsible,the retailer 20-percent,and the manufacturer 75-percent.Justin can:

(Multiple Choice)
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Failure to warn about a product's dangers can make an otherwise safe product defective.

(True/False)
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Smith purchased the latest kitchen counter top appliance,the Wonderslicer.It was designed to slice any type of dry food with amazing speed in a variety of settings.In the owner's manual that came with the Wonderslicer it clearly warned that it should not be used on wet food.The Wonderslicer itself contained a warning to read the owner's manual.Smith's 10-year-old daughter used the Wonderslicer to slice some oranges.In the process,she received a severe electrical shock which caused burns to her hand.

(Essay)
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