Question 1

How has recent research helped to reshape the dominant Piaget view of infants' and young children's understanding of others?

Accepted Answer

A)  "It has shown that they are not as egocentric and are more socially perceptive than Piaget thought. 
B)  It has shown that children have less of a sense of self and others than Piaget gave them credit for. 
C)  It suggests that children have less of a grasp of social states than Piaget thought. 
D)  It has shown that children's understanding of internal states cannot be improved through direct communication about them. 
A)  "It has shown that they are not as egocentric and are more socially perceptive than Piaget thought. 
B)  It has shown that children have less of a sense of self and others than Piaget gave them credit for. 
C)  It suggests that children have less of a grasp of social states than Piaget thought. 
D)  It has shown that children's understanding of internal states cannot be improved through direct communication about them.

Question 2

At what age do infants, relying on others for signals about acceptable behavior, begin to show compliance to caregivers' demands?

Accepted Answer

A)  1-6 months 
B)  6-12 months 
C)  12-18 months 
D)  18-24 months 
A)  1-6 months 
B)  6-12 months 
C)  12-18 months 
D)  18-24 months

Question 3

What is characteristic of the transition that occurs in the novice phase in Levinson's theory?

Accepted Answer

A)  social relationship development 
B)  development of a dream, and the free experimentation and testing of this dream in the real world 
C)  determining realistic goals 
D)  removing all the dreams one had when one was young 
A)  social relationship development 
B)  development of a dream, and the free experimentation and testing of this dream in the real world 
C)  determining realistic goals 
D)  removing all the dreams one had when one was young

Question 4

According to Marcia, adolescents who are in the midst of a crisis and whose commitment levels are either absent or only vaguely defined are in a state of identity

Accepted Answer

A)  diffusion. 
B)  foreclosure. 
C)  achievement. 
D)  moratorium. 
A)  diffusion. 
B)  foreclosure. 
C)  achievement. 
D)  moratorium.

Question 5

Explain Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development.

Accepted Answer

The fifth stage of Erikson's theory is i

Question 6

Ted is very good at understanding his friends' needs and thoughts. He is adept at

Accepted Answer

A)  social comparison. 
B)  self-consciousness. 
C)  perspective taking. 
D)  self-understanding. 
A)  social comparison. 
B)  self-consciousness. 
C)  perspective taking. 
D)  self-understanding.

Question 7

Which of the following BEST summarizes the overall results of the metaanalysis of 92 longitudinal studies on personality development?

Accepted Answer

A)  Personality changes in a positive direction across the adult years. 
B)  Personality is more stable after midlife than during early adulthood. 
C)  The developmental path of personality change over time supports a cumulative personality model. 
D)  All of these answers are correct. 
A)  Personality changes in a positive direction across the adult years. 
B)  Personality is more stable after midlife than during early adulthood. 
C)  The developmental path of personality change over time supports a cumulative personality model. 
D)  All of these answers are correct.

Question 8

Scott realizes that his memory is not what it used to be. He carries a small notebook with him to write down important information that he will need to recall later. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  compensation. 
B)  accommodation. 
C)  a contradiction within the self. 
D)  optimization. 
A)  compensation. 
B)  accommodation. 
C)  a contradiction within the self. 
D)  optimization.

Question 9

Of the following, self-esteem is correlated most strongly with

Accepted Answer

A)  athletic competence. 
B)  behavioral conduct. 
C)  scholastic competence. 
D)  physical appearance. 
A)  athletic competence. 
B)  behavioral conduct. 
C)  scholastic competence. 
D)  physical appearance.

Question 10

According to Cooper, self-assertion and separateness are two dimensions of

Accepted Answer

A)  mutuality. 
B)  permeability. 
C)  individuality. 
D)  connectedness. 
A)  mutuality. 
B)  permeability. 
C)  individuality. 
D)  connectedness.

Question 11

Which of the following might interfere with the development of self-regulation in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

A)  advances in cognitive skills 
B)  greater independence 
C)  an increased ability to delay immediate gratification 
D)  feelings of invincibility and social comparison 
A)  advances in cognitive skills 
B)  greater independence 
C)  an increased ability to delay immediate gratification 
D)  feelings of invincibility and social comparison

Question 12

What do most researchers believe regarding the concept of a midlife crisis?

Accepted Answer

A)  The idea of the midlife crisis has been exaggerated. 
B)  A midlife crisis lasts approximately 5 years. 
C)  Midlife crises are much more serious than Levinson thought. 
D)  A midlife crisis only happens to men, not women. 
A)  The idea of the midlife crisis has been exaggerated. 
B)  A midlife crisis lasts approximately 5 years. 
C)  Midlife crises are much more serious than Levinson thought. 
D)  A midlife crisis only happens to men, not women.

Question 13

Describe the selective optimization with compensation theory.

Accepted Answer

It proposes that successful aging is lin

Question 14

Compared to in childhood, most adolescents have _____ self-esteem.

Accepted Answer

A)  higher 
B)  lower 
C)  fluctuating 
D)  inflated 
A)  higher 
B)  lower 
C)  fluctuating 
D)  inflated

Question 15

Leslie recalls her painful divorce. At the time, she felt like a failure but now realizes that many aspects of her life improved as a result of this challenge. This process is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  the fluctuating self. 
B)  the ideal self. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  life review. 
A)  the fluctuating self. 
B)  the ideal self. 
C)  possible selves. 
D)  life review.

Question 16

In most age periods, self-esteem is higher in _____ than in _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  males; females 
B)  females; males 
C)  adolescence; middle childhood 
D)  adolescence; middle adulthood 
A)  males; females 
B)  females; males 
C)  adolescence; middle childhood 
D)  adolescence; middle adulthood

Question 17

Middle-aged Jeff regrets his earlier over-focus on work and felt sorry that he didn't do anything for his children. According to Erikson, Jeff is experiencing

Accepted Answer

A)  doubt. 
B)  shame. 
C)  despair. 
D)  stagnation. 
A)  doubt. 
B)  shame. 
C)  despair. 
D)  stagnation.

Question 18

Describe two ways that an adolescent's self-understanding differs from that of a child.

Accepted Answer

1. Adolescents are more likely to use ab

Question 19

The author of the Mills College longitudinal study suggests that women in their 40s tend to experience a midlife _____ instead of a midlife ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  crisis; consensus 
B)  crisis; conscientiousness 
C)  consciousness; crisis 
D)  consciousness; consensus 
A)  crisis; consensus 
B)  crisis; conscientiousness 
C)  consciousness; crisis 
D)  consciousness; consensus

Question 20

The ability to control one's behavior without help from others is known as

Accepted Answer

A)  perspective taking. 
B)  self-regulation. 
C)  self-esteem. 
D)  self-awareness. 
A)  perspective taking. 
B)  self-regulation. 
C)  self-esteem. 
D)  self-awareness.

How has recent research helped to reshape the dominant Piaget view of infants' and young children's understanding of others?

At what age do infants, relying on others for signals about acceptable behavior, begin to show compliance to caregivers' demands?

What is characteristic of the transition that occurs in the novice phase in Levinson's theory?

According to Marcia, adolescents who are in the midst of a crisis and whose commitment levels are either absent or only vaguely defined are in a state of identity

Explain Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development.

Ted is very good at understanding his friends' needs and thoughts. He is adept at

Which of the following BEST summarizes the overall results of the metaanalysis of 92 longitudinal studies on personality development?

Scott realizes that his memory is not what it used to be. He carries a small notebook with him to write down important information that he will need to recall later. This is an example of

Of the following, self-esteem is correlated most strongly with

According to Cooper, self-assertion and separateness are two dimensions of

Which of the following might interfere with the development of self-regulation in adolescence?

What do most researchers believe regarding the concept of a midlife crisis?

Describe the selective optimization with compensation theory.

Compared to in childhood, most adolescents have _____ self-esteem.

Leslie recalls her painful divorce. At the time, she felt like a failure but now realizes that many aspects of her life improved as a result of this challenge. This process is an example of

In most age periods, self-esteem is higher in _ than in ___.

Middle-aged Jeff regrets his earlier over-focus on work and felt sorry that he didn't do anything for his children. According to Erikson, Jeff is experiencing

Describe two ways that an adolescent's self-understanding differs from that of a child.

The author of the Mills College longitudinal study suggests that women in their 40s tend to experience a midlife _ instead of a midlife .

The ability to control one's behavior without help from others is known as

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

Gender and Sexuality

Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

Exam 11: The Self, Identity, and Personality

How has recent research helped to reshape the dominant Piaget view of infants' and young children's understanding of others?

At what age do infants, relying on others for signals about acceptable behavior, begin to show compliance to caregivers' demands?

What is characteristic of the transition that occurs in the novice phase in Levinson's theory?

According to Marcia, adolescents who are in the midst of a crisis and whose commitment levels are either absent or only vaguely defined are in a state of identity

Explain Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development.

Ted is very good at understanding his friends' needs and thoughts. He is adept at

Which of the following BEST summarizes the overall results of the metaanalysis of 92 longitudinal studies on personality development?

Scott realizes that his memory is not what it used to be. He carries a small notebook with him to write down important information that he will need to recall later. This is an example of

Of the following, self-esteem is correlated most strongly with

According to Cooper, self-assertion and separateness are two dimensions of

Which of the following might interfere with the development of self-regulation in adolescence?

What do most researchers believe regarding the concept of a midlife crisis?

Describe the selective optimization with compensation theory.

Compared to in childhood, most adolescents have _____ self-esteem.

Leslie recalls her painful divorce. At the time, she felt like a failure but now realizes that many aspects of her life improved as a result of this challenge. This process is an example of

In most age periods, self-esteem is higher in _____ than in _______.

Middle-aged Jeff regrets his earlier over-focus on work and felt sorry that he didn't do anything for his children. According to Erikson, Jeff is experiencing

Describe two ways that an adolescent's self-understanding differs from that of a child.

The author of the Mills College longitudinal study suggests that women in their 40s tend to experience a midlife _____ instead of a midlife ____.

The ability to control one's behavior without help from others is known as

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

Gender and Sexuality

Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters

In most age periods, self-esteem is higher in _ than in ___.

The author of the Mills College longitudinal study suggests that women in their 40s tend to experience a midlife _ instead of a midlife .