Question 1

Doubt has been cast on Carol Gilligan's assertion about females and the care perspective because

Accepted Answer

A)  the theory is not testable. 
B)  her predictions are only valid for females. 
C)  the "distinctive voice" concept is true only of females in middle age. 
D)  some research studies have shown no major differences between boys and girls using the care or justice perspective. 
A)  the theory is not testable. 
B)  her predictions are only valid for females. 
C)  the "distinctive voice" concept is true only of females in middle age. 
D)  some research studies have shown no major differences between boys and girls using the care or justice perspective.

Question 2

In which religion is 11-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Accepted Answer

A)  her parents' religion 
B)  her best friend's religion 
C)  the dominant religion in the area 
D)  She is unlikely to believe in any religion until early adulthood. 
A)  her parents' religion 
B)  her best friend's religion 
C)  the dominant religion in the area 
D)  She is unlikely to believe in any religion until early adulthood.

Question 3

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

Justice perspective: It employs a male n

Question 4

It is unacceptable to lie, steal, cheat, or hurt someone. These are examples of

Accepted Answer

A)  social conventions. 
B)  cultural traditions. 
C)  moral rules. 
D)  justice concepts. 
A)  social conventions. 
B)  cultural traditions. 
C)  moral rules. 
D)  justice concepts.

Question 5

Allan is visiting a country where it is illegal to give money to panhandlers, but he feels such pangs of conscience that he ignores the law and gives freely to the impoverished children begging for food. Which moral stage does this demonstrate?

Accepted Answer

A)  individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
B)  mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
C)  social systems morality 
D)  universal ethical principles 
A)  individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange 
B)  mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity 
C)  social systems morality 
D)  universal ethical principles

Question 6

Incidence of juvenile delinquency is less frequent when

Accepted Answer

A)  a family has a high socioeconomic status. 
B)  there are a large number of children in the house. 
C)  the age of the mother low 
D)  there is a lack of parental monitoring. 
A)  a family has a high socioeconomic status. 
B)  there are a large number of children in the house. 
C)  the age of the mother low 
D)  there is a lack of parental monitoring.

Question 7

An older adult is not a church-goer and feels that religion doesn't play a big part in his life. Of the following, this older adult is MOST likely a(n)

Accepted Answer

A)  non-Latino White American. 
B)  Latin American. 
C)  African American. 
D)  Cuban or Puerto Rican. 
A)  non-Latino White American. 
B)  Latin American. 
C)  African American. 
D)  Cuban or Puerto Rican.

Question 8

Four-year-old Bennett shares a favorite toy. According to William Damon (1988), Bennett is MOST likely motivated by a sense of

Accepted Answer

A)  equality. 
B)  obligation. 
C)  moral duty. 
D)  benevolence. 
A)  equality. 
B)  obligation. 
C)  moral duty. 
D)  benevolence.

Question 9

Describe how reinforcement, punishment, and imitation invoke moral reasoning.

Accepted Answer

When individuals are reinforced for beha

Question 10

Which of the following regarding forgiveness is NOT true based on the results of a recent study of forgiveness?

Accepted Answer

A)  Individuals are more likely to forgive family members than non-family members. 
B)  Individuals are especially swayed by peer pressure in their willingness to forgive others. 
C)  Women are more likely to forgive than men. 
D)  Individuals are more likely to forgive those who are dead than to forgive those who are alive. 
A)  Individuals are more likely to forgive family members than non-family members. 
B)  Individuals are especially swayed by peer pressure in their willingness to forgive others. 
C)  Women are more likely to forgive than men. 
D)  Individuals are more likely to forgive those who are dead than to forgive those who are alive.

Question 11

William Damon proposes that children ages 3 years and younger share MOST often for

Accepted Answer

A)  adult encouragement and praise. 
B)  anticipated reciprocation. 
C)  non-empathetic reasons such as fun or out of imitation. 
D)  altruistic reasons. 
A)  adult encouragement and praise. 
B)  anticipated reciprocation. 
C)  non-empathetic reasons such as fun or out of imitation. 
D)  altruistic reasons.

Question 12

Amelia is very thankful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink. Amelia's feelings are an example of

Accepted Answer

A)  gratitude. 
B)  forgiveness. 
C)  empathy. 
D)  altruism. 
A)  gratitude. 
B)  forgiveness. 
C)  empathy. 
D)  altruism.

Question 13

List two benefits of religiosity in adulthood.

Accepted Answer

1. greater happiness
2. better health
3.

Question 14

An experimenter pretends to hurt her knee in front of a child to see how the child reacts to another's emotional response. This experimenter is studying

Accepted Answer

A)  temptation. 
B)  delay of gratification. 
C)  empathy. 
D)  conscience. 
A)  temptation. 
B)  delay of gratification. 
C)  empathy. 
D)  conscience.

Question 15

Explain the social cognitive theory of morality.

Accepted Answer

The social cognitive theory of morality

Question 16

List Roy Baumeister's four main needs for meaning in life.

Accepted Answer

1. Need for purpose: Goals and fulfillme

Question 17

According to Carol Gilligan's research, when interpreting moral dilemmas, girls more often employ

Accepted Answer

A)  a justice perspective. 
B)  a care perspective. 
C)  autonomous reasoning. 
D)  social conventional rigors. 
A)  a justice perspective. 
B)  a care perspective. 
C)  autonomous reasoning. 
D)  social conventional rigors.

Question 18

List two antecedents or warning signs of possible conduct problems in children.

Accepted Answer

1. Authority conflict.
2. Cove

Question 19

At an Easter egg hunt, the small children are allowed to start hunting a few minutes before the older children begin. This is an example of fairness according to

Accepted Answer

A)  benevolence. 
B)  equality. 
C)  merit. 
D)  altruism. 
A)  benevolence. 
B)  equality. 
C)  merit. 
D)  altruism.

Question 20

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the foundation of moral behavior?

Accepted Answer

A)  guilt and the desire to avoid feeling guilty 
B)  cognitive factors 
C)  self-regulation and self-worth 
D)  rewards and punishment 
A)  guilt and the desire to avoid feeling guilty 
B)  cognitive factors 
C)  self-regulation and self-worth 
D)  rewards and punishment

Doubt has been cast on Carol Gilligan's assertion about females and the care perspective because

In which religion is 11-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

It is unacceptable to lie, steal, cheat, or hurt someone. These are examples of

Allan is visiting a country where it is illegal to give money to panhandlers, but he feels such pangs of conscience that he ignores the law and gives freely to the impoverished children begging for food. Which moral stage does this demonstrate?

Incidence of juvenile delinquency is less frequent when

An older adult is not a church-goer and feels that religion doesn't play a big part in his life. Of the following, this older adult is MOST likely a(n)

Four-year-old Bennett shares a favorite toy. According to William Damon (1988), Bennett is MOST likely motivated by a sense of

Describe how reinforcement, punishment, and imitation invoke moral reasoning.

Which of the following regarding forgiveness is NOT true based on the results of a recent study of forgiveness?

William Damon proposes that children ages 3 years and younger share MOST often for

Amelia is very thankful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink. Amelia's feelings are an example of

List two benefits of religiosity in adulthood.

An experimenter pretends to hurt her knee in front of a child to see how the child reacts to another's emotional response. This experimenter is studying

Explain the social cognitive theory of morality.

List Roy Baumeister's four main needs for meaning in life.

According to Carol Gilligan's research, when interpreting moral dilemmas, girls more often employ

List two antecedents or warning signs of possible conduct problems in children.

At an Easter egg hunt, the small children are allowed to start hunting a few minutes before the older children begin. This is an example of fairness according to

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the foundation of moral behavior?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

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Exam 13: Moral Development, Values, and Religion

Doubt has been cast on Carol Gilligan's assertion about females and the care perspective because

In which religion is 11-year-old Jana MOST likely to believe?

Contrast Kohlberg's justice perspective and Gilligan's care perspective of moral reasoning.

It is unacceptable to lie, steal, cheat, or hurt someone. These are examples of

Allan is visiting a country where it is illegal to give money to panhandlers, but he feels such pangs of conscience that he ignores the law and gives freely to the impoverished children begging for food. Which moral stage does this demonstrate?

Incidence of juvenile delinquency is less frequent when

An older adult is not a church-goer and feels that religion doesn't play a big part in his life. Of the following, this older adult is MOST likely a(n)

Four-year-old Bennett shares a favorite toy. According to William Damon (1988), Bennett is MOST likely motivated by a sense of

Describe how reinforcement, punishment, and imitation invoke moral reasoning.

Which of the following regarding forgiveness is NOT true based on the results of a recent study of forgiveness?

William Damon proposes that children ages 3 years and younger share MOST often for

Amelia is very thankful that her friend took the time to pick her up from the airport with her favorite coffee drink. Amelia's feelings are an example of

List two benefits of religiosity in adulthood.

An experimenter pretends to hurt her knee in front of a child to see how the child reacts to another's emotional response. This experimenter is studying

Explain the social cognitive theory of morality.

List Roy Baumeister's four main needs for meaning in life.

According to Carol Gilligan's research, when interpreting moral dilemmas, girls more often employ

List two antecedents or warning signs of possible conduct problems in children.

At an Easter egg hunt, the small children are allowed to start hunting a few minutes before the older children begin. This is an example of fairness according to

According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, what is the foundation of moral behavior?

Introduction

Biological Beginnings

Physical Development and Biological Aging

Health

Motor, Sensory, and Perceptual Development

Cognitive Developmental Approaches

Information Processing

Intelligence

Language Development

Emotional Development and Attachment

The Self, Identity, and Personality

Gender and Sexuality

Families, Lifestyles, and Parenting

Peers and the Sociocultural World

Schools, Achievement, and Work

Death, Dying, and Grieving

Filters