Exam 16: Budget Deficits In The Short and Long Run

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Figure 16-3 Figure 16-3   -If budget deficits shift the money demand curve as is illustrated in Figure 16-3,which component of total expenditures will be affected the most? -If budget deficits shift the money demand curve as is illustrated in Figure 16-3,which component of total expenditures will be affected the most?

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As GDP falls,automatic stabilizers run the federal budget in a deficit direction.

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In 2010,many politicians argued that the deficit should be reduced at all costs but many economists countered that deficit reduction would be problematic given the state of the economy.

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Which of the following is expected to increase aggregate demand in the short run?

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Monetization of the deficit (or debt)means that

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A budget deficit will be least inflationary if the aggregate

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If the U.S.government decides to eliminate a budget surplus by reducing taxes,the most likely effect would be

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Deficit spending will not cause much inflation if the economy is operating near full employment.

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The share of the net national debt owned by foreign individuals,businesses,and governments has steadily risen to 80%.

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The short-run effects of government's financial rescue program and fiscal stimulus package helped the economy increase aggregate demand curing the Great Recession.

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Economic principles suggest that we should focus on balancing the budget rather than balancing aggregate supply and aggregate demand.

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The principal difference between conventional accounting and economic analysis of inflation is that

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Figure 16-1 Figure 16-1   -In Figure 16-1,there are four levels of income.G is government expenditures and TT is taxes less transfers.Y<sub>3</sub> is the full-employment level of income.At Y<sub>3</sub> -In Figure 16-1,there are four levels of income.G is government expenditures and TT is taxes less transfers.Y3 is the full-employment level of income.At Y3

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The strict crowding-out argument relies on the assumption that

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Figure 16-3 Figure 16-3   -Figure 16-3 shows the impact of deficit spending and the corresponding economic expansion on the demand curve for money.If the Federal Reserve does not want interest rates to rise,it will -Figure 16-3 shows the impact of deficit spending and the corresponding economic expansion on the demand curve for money.If the Federal Reserve does not want interest rates to rise,it will

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The federal budget went $161 billion in fiscal year 2007 to $1 trillion in the next two to three years.What are the main factors that contributed to this increase?

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The crowding-in effect results from

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E.Carey Brown,an MIT economist,studied government deficits during the Great Depression and found that even though actual deficits were large,the structural deficit changed very little.Which of the following statements is consistent with this finding?

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In 2010,the net national debt was about $9 trillion or approximately $29,000 per person.

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The government should not attempt to balance the budget if

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