Exam 3: Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statements

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Discuss the importance of periodic reporting and the timeliness principle.

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Even if no errors have been detected in the processing of accounting data, adjusting entries may be needed at the end of an accounting period.

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If you fail to record accrued salaries at the end of the month, profit for the month will be overstated.

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Generally, accrual basis accounting results in a more accurate measurement of profit the period than does cash basis accounting.

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Zang Company had no office supplies on hand at the beginning of the year. During the year, the company purchased $250 worth of office supplies. At the end of the year, $50 worth of office supplies were on hand. How much should Zang Company report as office supplies expense for the year?

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If the accountant failed to make an adjusting entry at the end of the period to record depreciation for the period, the omission will cause

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The accounting principle that requires revenue to be reported when earned is the

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Adjusting entries are required to match revenues and expenses.

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Lightning Advisory Service's unadjusted and adjusted trial balances on December 31, 2020 are as follows:

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The economic effect of an expense is incurred when the benefit expires or is used up, not when cash is paid.

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Under the alternative method for recording prepaid expenses, the purchase of insurance for cash would be recorded as a debit to Cash and a credit to Prepaid Insurance.

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Discuss the two alternate methods used to account for prepaid expenses.

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The total amount of depreciation recorded for an asset during the entire time the asset has been owned

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Explain the difference between the book value and the market value of an asset.

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Below is the adjusted trial balance of Reuben's Cubic Storage at December 31, 2020: Below is the adjusted trial balance of Reuben's Cubic Storage at December 31, 2020:    Use the adjusted trial balance to answer the following questions: -Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2020. Mr. Clausen's capital account balance of $10,000 consists of a $5,000 balance on January 1, 2020, plus an additional $5,000 investment during 2020. Use the adjusted trial balance to answer the following questions: -Prepare a statement of changes in equity for the year ended December 31, 2020. Mr. Clausen's capital account balance of $10,000 consists of a $5,000 balance on January 1, 2020, plus an additional $5,000 investment during 2020.

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The natural business year can only be used when the seasonal variation in sales does not match the calendar year.

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A receipt of $15,700 cash from a customer as a payment on account was incorrectly credit to service revenue. Which is the effect of this error on the company's financial statements?

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Discuss the types of adjusting entries used for accrued expenses and accrued revenues.

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The accrual basis of accounting reflects the understanding that the economic effect of revenue generally occurs when it is earned, not when cash is received.

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Which of the following statements is incorrect?

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