Exam 9: Property, Plant and Equipment Intangibles

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The cost of an asset includes all normal and reasonable expenditures necessary to get it in place and ready for its intended use.

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The units of production method of depreciation charges a varying amount of expense for each period of an asset's useful life depending on its usage.

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Hertzog Company purchased and installed a machine on February 1, 2019, at a total cost of $72,000. Straight-line depreciation was calculated based on the assumption of a five-year life and no residual value. The machine was disposed of on July 31, 2022. Assuming the machine was sold for $22,000, prepare the general journal entry to record the disposal

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Chervinski Industries recently paid $560,000 to buy a building that has an estimated useful life of 40 years and a residual value of $116,000. Calculate the depreciation expense for the third year after acquisition using double-declining-balance depreciation. Assume a full year of depreciation in the first year.

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During 2021, Melanie's Emporium exchanged an old truck costing $18,000 with accumulated depreciation of $13,000 to the date of exchange for a new truck. The new truck had a cash price of $30,000 and Melanie received a $6,000 trade-in allowance on the old truck. This transaction has commercial substance. Prepare the journal entry to record the exchange.

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A patent

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Which of the following statements is true with respect to intangible assets?

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Discuss accounting for an impairment of property, plant and equipment.

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Land purchased as a building site is a tangible asset called property, plant and equipment and is classified under the "Long-term Investments" section on the balance sheet.

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Treating small-dollar-amount capital expenditures as revenue expenditures is likely to mislead users of financial statements.

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Revenue expenditures

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Any expenditures for legal fees, surveying, and accrued property taxes should not be included in the cost of land.

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Hawaii Kai purchased a leasehold property for $8,500,000. The leasehold expires in 15 years. Prepare the journal entry to record the first year's depreciation expense.

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A copyright

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At December 31, 2020, Great Coast Coffee Company's adjusted trial balance shows an espresso machine with a book value of $22,000. As part of the year end procedures GCC completed the asset impairment test on the machine and noted that the recoverable value of the machine was $6,000. Record the impairment loss on the asset.

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Property, plant and equipment can be disposed of by discarding, sale, or exchange of the asset.

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Matador & Company was preparing the annual financial statements and, as part of its year-end procedures, prepared the following schedule based on adjusted values at March 31, 2020: Asset Cost Accumulated Depreciation Recoverable Amount Furniture \ 25,000 \ 20,000 \ 15,000 Computer \ 2,000 \ 1,000 \- Land \ 105,000 \- \ 125,000 Machine \ 90,000 \ 25,000 \ 45,000 Record the entry for any impairment loss assuming that Matador & Company recorded no impairment losses in previous years.

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Hertzog Company purchased and installed a machine on February 1, 2019, at a total cost of $72,000. Straight-line depreciation was calculated based on the assumption of a five-year life and no residual value. The machine was disposed of on July 31, 2022. Assuming the machine was totally destroyed in a fire and the insurance company settled the claim for $18,000 cash, prepare the general journal entry to record the disposal.

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Timing Investments purchased land with a building for a total cost of $6,000,000 ($500,000 paid in cash and the balance on a long-term note). The appraised cost of the land and building were $3,500,000 and $1,900,000, respectively. Calculate the costs to be allocated to the land and the building and prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the acquisition.

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On January 1, 2019 a machine costing $330,000 with a 4-year service life and an estimated $3,000 residual value was purchased. It was also estimated that the machine would produce 50,000 units during its life. The actual units produced during its first 2 years of operation were 9,000 and 10,000 respectively. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for the 2019 and 2020 under each of the following assumptions: (a) Straight-line. (b) Double-declining-balance. (c) Units-of-production.

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