Exam 4: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry

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A 12.39 g sample of phosphorus reacts with 42.54 g of chlorine to form only phosphorus trichloride (PCl3). If it is the only product, what mass of PCl3 is formed?

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What mass (in g) of AgCl is formed from the reaction of 75.0 mL of a 0.078 mol L-1 AgC2H3O2 solution with 55.0 mL of a 0.109 mol L-1 MgCl2 solution? 2AgC2H3O2(aq) + MgCl2(aq) → 2AgCl(s) + Mg(C2H3O2)2(aq)

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Which of the following is a weak electrolyte?

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How many molecules of sucrose (C12H22O11, molar mass = 342.30 g mol-1) are contained in 14.3 mL of 0.140 mol L-1 sucrose solution?

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A student dissolved 4.00 g of Co(NO3)2 in enough water to make 100. mL of stock solution. He took 4.00 mL of the stock solution and then diluted it with water to give 275. mL of a final solution. How many grams of NO3- ion are there in the final solution?

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When 7.00 × 1022 molecules of ammonia react with 6.00 × 1022 molecules of oxygen according to the chemical equation shown below, how many grams of nitrogen gas are produced? 4NH3(g) + 3O2(g)→ 2N2(g) + 6H2O(g)

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Give an example of an inert electrode.

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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What is the concentration of FeCl3 in a solution prepared by dissolving 20.0 g of FeCl3 in enough water to make 275 mL of solution?

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Consider the following reaction. How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 2.33 moles of water? Assume that there is excess C3H7SH present. C3H7SH(l) + 6O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + SO2(g) + 4H2O (g)

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s) → 2Na(s) +   (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 37.0 g of nitrogen? (s) → 2Na(s) + Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s) → 2Na(s) +   (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 37.0 g of nitrogen? (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 37.0 g of nitrogen?

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Determine the molarity of a solution formed by dissolving 468 mg of MgI2 in enough water to yield 50.0 mL of solution.

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Give the theoretical yield, in moles, of CO2 from the reaction of 4.00 moles of C8H18 with 4.00 moles of O2. 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O

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Identify the reducing agent in the following redox reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

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Which substance is the limiting reactant when 2.0 g of sulfur reacts with 3.0 g of oxygen and 4.0 g of sodium hydroxide according to the following chemical equation? 2S(s) + 3O2(g) + 4NaOH(aq) → 2Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. 2Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)

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How many millilitres of a 0.184 mol L-1 NaNO3 solution contain 0.113 moles of NaNO3?

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Balance the chemical equation given below, and determine the number of grams of MgO needed to produce 20.0 g of Fe2O3. MgO(s) + Fe(s) → Fe2O3(s) + Mg(s)

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Identify the net ionic equation for the reaction (if any) that occurs when aqueous solutions of H2SO4 and KOH are mixed.

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Which of the compounds of H2C2O4, Ca(OH)2, KOH, and H I behave as acids when they are dissolved in water?

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