Exam 12: Solutions

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Place the following aqueous solutions of nonvolatile, nonionic compounds in order of decreasing osmotic pressure. I. 0.011 mol L-1 sucrose II. 0.00095 mol L-1 glucose III. 0.0060 mol L-1 glycerin

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Which of the following should have the largest Henry's law constant (kH) in water?

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What happens to a supersaturated solution of potassium acetate once it is cooled and a small crystal of solid potassium acetate is added?

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Define smoke as a colloid.

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Identify the compound whose solubility is least affected by temperature.

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Based on general trends in solubility, which of the following compounds is least soluble in hexane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3)?

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Identify the major force between ethanol and water.

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How does a solution of two volatile components with strong solute-solvent attractions deviate from Raoult's law? Why?

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To make a 2.00 mol kg-1 solution, one could take 2.00 moles of solute and add ________.

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Determine the vapour pressure of a solution at 28 °C that contains 62.5 g of fructose (C6H12O6) in 325.0 mL of water. The vapour pressure of pure water at 28 °C is 28.3 Torr.

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Identify the compound whose solubility decreases with increasing temperature.

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What mass (in g) of NH3 must be dissolved in 475 g of methanol to make a 0.250 mol kg-1 solution?

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Match the following. -0.050 mol kg-1 C6H12O6 (aqueous)

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A solution of methanol and water has a vapour pressure of 213 Torr. What would you predict as the mole fractions of each component, assuming ideal behaviour? The vapour pressures of methanol and water are 256 Torr and 55.3 Torr, respectively.

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What mass of ethane (CH3CH3) is contained in 50.0 mL of a 13.9% by mass solution of ethane in hexane? The density of the solution is 0.611 g mL-1.

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Twice as much pentane (C5H12) is mixed with hexane (C6H14) by mass. Calculate the vapour pressure of the resulting solution. The vapour pressures of pure pentane and hexane are 425 Torr and 151 Torr, respectively. Assume ideal behaviour.

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Identify the classification of whipped cream.

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Which of the following concentration units are temperature dependent?

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Four times as much pentane (C5H12) by mass is mixed with hexane (C6H14). Calculate the vapour pressure of the resulting solution. The vapour pressures of pure pentane and hexane are 425 Torr and 151 Torr, respectively. Assume ideal behaviour.

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Which of the following ions should have the most exothermic ΔhydrationH?

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