Exam 10: Cardiovascular System

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TDN, TEA, and TMR are all abbreviations for diagnostic terms.

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Arterioles are tiny arteries.

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Open-heart surgery in which a piece of a blood vessel from another location is grafted onto one of the coronary arteries to reroute blood around a blockage is:

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PDA is an abbreviation for a congenital anomaly.

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Inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart is ____________________.

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A rare heart cancer originating in the left atrium is:

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What is a surgical procedure in which a catheter is threaded into the coronary artery affected by atherosclerotic heart disease, and then the balloon at the tip of the catheter is inflated and deflated to expand the lumen of the artery?

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The term varicose veins refers to veins in the upper extremities.

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Backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium is called:

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Angina pectoris is a disorder of the lower extremities.

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Inability of the heart muscle to pump blood efficiently, so that it becomes overloaded, is:

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A synonym for the bicuspid valve is:

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An extremely rapid and irregular rhythm is fibrillation.

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Secondary hypertension occurs in response to another disorder.

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Narrowing of the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle is called:

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Hardening of the arteries and the presence of atheromas are:

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Cyanosis is a sign of lack of oxygen in the blood, seen as a bluish or grayish discoloration of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips.

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In ECC, the E stands for endo.

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Cramplike pains in the calves caused by poor circulation in the leg muscles are:

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TEE images the heart through a transducer introduced into the esophagus.

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