Exam 18: Psychological Therapies

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Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially serious side-effect that can develop when a person is taking antipsychotic medication.

(True/False)
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Research has not found any strong evidence to support the claim that any one type of therapy is universally better than another type of therapy.

(True/False)
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"Just lie back on the couch,and get comfortable.Try not to let your various worries enter your mind,and just relax.When you feel relaxed,I'd like you to just talk to me.Don't worry if you are saying anything that is good,or right,or important.Just relax and let whatever comes to your mind come right out of your mouth." This statement might be made by a psychoanalyst who is using an exercise called free __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which type of therapy bases its treatments on the basic principles of learning theory?

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ECT can be a very effective treatment for those suffering from serious depression,but it can carry some side effects,including memory loss.

(True/False)
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The category of psychoactive medications called antipsychotics generally reduces the positive symptoms of schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders by decreasing the activity of which neurotransmitter?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the past few decades,much of the focus in the field of psychiatric treatment has shifted toward __________ care - taking measures to help people avoid developing mental health illness in the first place.

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__________ therapy is a type of therapist in which the therapist views the family as a single unit and attempts to resolve conflicts and stresses that arise among the family members.

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Psychosurgery is no longer practiced because therapy and medication provide safe and more effective options.

(True/False)
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What do lithium and ECT have in common?

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__________ medication is a type of drug that alleviates symptoms of mental disorders by acting on the bodily processes that may cause those symptoms.

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What would be the primary type of setting where you would find a counselor working?

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The use of the mood stabilizer lithium was banned by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) because scientists could not demonstrate its exact mechanism of effectiveness,and thus could not assure the FDA that the drug is safe for human use.

(True/False)
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The earliest forms of antidepressant medication,prescribed between the 1960s and 1980s,were __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Developed by psychologist __________,gestalt therapy is one type of humanistic psychotherapy.

(Multiple Choice)
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