Exam 7: Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Chomsky emphasized the role of imitation and reinforcement in language acquisition.

Who proposed that language is partly innate and that humans have a built-in neural system which provides them with an intuitive grasp of grammar?

Describe the relationship between optimism and emotional intelligence.

The first intelligence tests developed by Alfred Binet were intended to identify children whose mental ability was too limited for them to profit from regular classroom instruction.

The linguistic relativity hypothesis says that

If average IQ differences were genetically determined by race, then the mean IQ scores of mixed-race individuals should fall somewhere between the mean scores for blacks and whites. Research has

Which of the following is not a group test of intelligence?

Yuen does well on conventional intelligence tests; therefore Yuen is high on what Robert Sternberg calls

Statements such as "blood will tell," "like father, like son," and "it runs in the family," reflect which of the following views of intelligence?

The twin study method examines the relative effects of heredity and environment on behaviour and ability by comparing

The IQs of identical twins who were separated early in life and raised in different homes correlate almost as much as

Which of the following IQ scores would be least common?

________ refers to the literal words that are written or spoken or signed.

Marilyn has a mental age of 12 and a chronological age of 8. According to the original formula, Marilyn's IQ is

The act of using a word, on the basis of some shared feature, to apply to a broader range of objects is called

Completing a term paper by first picking a specific topic, then searching for information, followed by reading and understanding the information, and finally writing the paper is an example of which of the following problem-solving techniques?

The recognition heuristic is a decision making strategy that triggers a decision as soon as a relevant factor is identified.

Josephine is an expert mechanic capable of repairing complex equipment. On which type of intelligence test is Josephine's intelligence most likely to be demonstrated?

Compare and contrast learning theory and nativist theory with regard to language acquisition.

What is the term for an index of the degree to which a characteristic is estimated to be influenced by genetic factors?