Exam 1: Introduction to Psychology

When the new drug was tested, both the researcher and the patients knew who was getting the new drug and who was getting a sugar pill that looked like the drug. If possible, this researcher should have used

Differentiate between basic research and applied research. If you were a director in a provincial research funding program, would you fund more basic research or more applied research? Why?

Explain what a theory is in scientific research and what its functions are.

A psychologist is studying the effects of fatigue on competition. She has subjects skip one, two, or three nights of sleep and then play a competitive game, noting the number of points scored by subjects in the three different conditions. In this example, the dependent variable is

The group of subjects exposed to the independent variable is called

The highest percentage of psychologists work in

Which statement is true regarding the selection of subjects for a survey?

The most accurate surveys are those with the largest number of respondents.

One advantage of collecting survey responses over the internet is that

Naturalistic observation, laboratory observation, the case study method, and survey research share which of the following features?

One of the difficulties with the survey method is

What is the proper term for a group of subjects selected for a survey so that important subgroups within the population are included for study in the same proportions as they are found in the larger population?

Which of the following is not an advantage of the case study method?

What is the main advantage of the experimental method?

The double blind technique is used to control for the effects of

What is given to the control group in many drug experiments?

A positive correlation is one in which

The major emphasis of structuralism was the

The phenomenon of experimenter bias shows that psychologists

A theory is a general principle or set of principles that explains how a number of separate facts are related to one another.