Question 1

Compare the way Freud and Jung view the structure of personality.

Accepted Answer

Students should discuss Freud's componen

Question 2

Karl enjoys going to new places and seeing new things. He visits museums and likes to explore different types of environments. He is imaginative and curious. Based on this information, Karl would be best described in terms of the five-factor theory as

Accepted Answer

A)  high on the neuroticism dimension. 
B)  high on the openness to experience dimension 
C)  low on the agreeableness dimension. 
D)  low on the conscientiousness dimension. 
A)  high on the neuroticism dimension. 
B)  high on the openness to experience dimension 
C)  low on the agreeableness dimension. 
D)  low on the conscientiousness dimension.

Question 3

Who were the two pioneers in humanistic psychology, and how did they view human nature?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, two pion

Question 4

People high in self-efficacy tend to

Accepted Answer

A)  lack confidence. 
B)  avoid challenges. 
C)  be self-actualized. 
D)  persist in their efforts. 
A)  lack confidence. 
B)  avoid challenges. 
C)  be self-actualized. 
D)  persist in their efforts.

Question 5

According to Rogers, each of us lives in a private subjective reality, the _________.

Accepted Answer

A)  need hierarchy. 
B)  self-actualizing field. 
C)  developmental field. 
D)  phenomenological field. 
A)  need hierarchy. 
B)  self-actualizing field. 
C)  developmental field. 
D)  phenomenological field.

Question 6

Two of the pioneers of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Like Freud, Jung emphasized

Accepted Answer

A)  the importance of the unconscious. 
B)  that personality is almost completely formed in childhood. 
C)  the sex instinct as a main factor in personality. 
D)  the existence of the collective unconscious. 
A)  the importance of the unconscious. 
B)  that personality is almost completely formed in childhood. 
C)  the sex instinct as a main factor in personality. 
D)  the existence of the collective unconscious.

Question 8

The Oedipus/Electra complex in both sons and daughters is resolved by

Accepted Answer

A)  displacement of sexual urges into substitute objects. 
B)  attachment to the opposite-sex parent. 
C)  identification with the same-sex parent. 
D)  repression of sexual feelings toward the same-sex parent. 
A)  displacement of sexual urges into substitute objects. 
B)  attachment to the opposite-sex parent. 
C)  identification with the same-sex parent. 
D)  repression of sexual feelings toward the same-sex parent.

Question 9

Freud thought that people who are stingy and extremely meticulous and orderly had problems in the

Accepted Answer

A)  latency period. 
B)  anal stage. 
C)  phallic stage. 
D)  oral stage. 
A)  latency period. 
B)  anal stage. 
C)  phallic stage. 
D)  oral stage.

Question 10

How are the id, the ego, and the superego interrelated?

Accepted Answer

The id is the primitive, unconscious par

Question 11

People low in self-efficacy tend to expect failure and avoid challenges.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

In Maslow's view, only those who are self-actualized are psychologically healthy.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Because it can provide a sense of deep meaning and great insight, a father's participation in the birth of his child might be considered by Maslow to be

Accepted Answer

A)  a self-fulfilling prophecy. 
B)  an example of unconditional positive regard. 
C)  a peak experience. 
D)  a condition of worth. 
A)  a self-fulfilling prophecy. 
B)  an example of unconditional positive regard. 
C)  a peak experience. 
D)  a condition of worth.

Question 14

Which of the following does not belong among three broad categories of personality assessment methods?

Accepted Answer

A)  inventories 
B)  projective tests 
C)  achievement tests 
D)  observation, interviews, and rating scales 
A)  inventories 
B)  projective tests 
C)  achievement tests 
D)  observation, interviews, and rating scales

Question 15

What is the Oedipus complex?

Accepted Answer

The Oedipus complex occurs in the phalli

Question 16

In Jung's theory, we share which part of our personality with our ancestors?

Accepted Answer

A)  traits unconscious 
B)  collective unconscious 
C)  personal unconscious 
D)  family unconscious 
A)  traits unconscious 
B)  collective unconscious 
C)  personal unconscious 
D)  family unconscious

Question 17

When using an observational technique known as behaviour assessment, psychologists

Accepted Answer

A)  conduct interviews with the observed person, in which they discuss the person's behaviour. 
B)  count and record the frequency of particular behaviours they are studying. 
C)  have the observed person complete an inventory to assess their behaviour. 
D)  observe and randomly record their behavioural observations. 
A)  conduct interviews with the observed person, in which they discuss the person's behaviour. 
B)  count and record the frequency of particular behaviours they are studying. 
C)  have the observed person complete an inventory to assess their behaviour. 
D)  observe and randomly record their behavioural observations.

Question 18

Behaviourism is a field of research that investigates the relative effects of heredity and environment on behaviour and ability.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

What is the field of behavioural genetics, and what are the primary methods used to separate the effects of genetics and environment on personality? What does research suggest about the relative influence of the genes and environment on personality?

Accepted Answer

Behavioural genetics can be defined as a

Question 20

Regression occurs when we

Accepted Answer

A)  take out our frustrations on a less threatening person or object. 
B)  rechannel negative psychic energy to a more positive activity. 
C)  behave as if we were less mature than we are, to protect ourselves from a current anxiety. 
D)  blame others for that for which we are responsible. 
A)  take out our frustrations on a less threatening person or object. 
B)  rechannel negative psychic energy to a more positive activity. 
C)  behave as if we were less mature than we are, to protect ourselves from a current anxiety. 
D)  blame others for that for which we are responsible.

Compare the way Freud and Jung view the structure of personality.

Karl enjoys going to new places and seeing new things. He visits museums and likes to explore different types of environments. He is imaginative and curious. Based on this information, Karl would be best described in terms of the five-factor theory as

Who were the two pioneers in humanistic psychology, and how did they view human nature?

People high in self-efficacy tend to

According to Rogers, each of us lives in a private subjective reality, the _________.

Two of the pioneers of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Like Freud, Jung emphasized

The Oedipus/Electra complex in both sons and daughters is resolved by

Freud thought that people who are stingy and extremely meticulous and orderly had problems in the

How are the id, the ego, and the superego interrelated?

People low in self-efficacy tend to expect failure and avoid challenges.

In Maslow's view, only those who are self-actualized are psychologically healthy.

Because it can provide a sense of deep meaning and great insight, a father's participation in the birth of his child might be considered by Maslow to be

Which of the following does not belong among three broad categories of personality assessment methods?

What is the Oedipus complex?

In Jung's theory, we share which part of our personality with our ancestors?

When using an observational technique known as behaviour assessment, psychologists

Behaviourism is a field of research that investigates the relative effects of heredity and environment on behaviour and ability.

What is the field of behavioural genetics, and what are the primary methods used to separate the effects of genetics and environment on personality? What does research suggest about the relative influence of the genes and environment on personality?

Regression occurs when we

Introduction to Psychology

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Exam 11: Personality, Theory and Assessment

Compare the way Freud and Jung view the structure of personality.

Karl enjoys going to new places and seeing new things. He visits museums and likes to explore different types of environments. He is imaginative and curious. Based on this information, Karl would be best described in terms of the five-factor theory as

Who were the two pioneers in humanistic psychology, and how did they view human nature?

People high in self-efficacy tend to

According to Rogers, each of us lives in a private subjective reality, the _________.

Two of the pioneers of humanistic psychology are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers.

Like Freud, Jung emphasized

The Oedipus/Electra complex in both sons and daughters is resolved by

Freud thought that people who are stingy and extremely meticulous and orderly had problems in the

How are the id, the ego, and the superego interrelated?

People low in self-efficacy tend to expect failure and avoid challenges.

In Maslow's view, only those who are self-actualized are psychologically healthy.

Because it can provide a sense of deep meaning and great insight, a father's participation in the birth of his child might be considered by Maslow to be

Which of the following does not belong among three broad categories of personality assessment methods?

What is the Oedipus complex?

In Jung's theory, we share which part of our personality with our ancestors?

When using an observational technique known as behaviour assessment, psychologists

Behaviourism is a field of research that investigates the relative effects of heredity and environment on behaviour and ability.

What is the field of behavioural genetics, and what are the primary methods used to separate the effects of genetics and environment on personality? What does research suggest about the relative influence of the genes and environment on personality?

Regression occurs when we

Introduction to Psychology

Biology and Behaviour

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Intelligence

Development

Motivation and Emotion

Social Psychology

Health and Stress

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Filters