Exam 8: Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

The child of a laborer may become an artisan or a technician,but he or she is less likely to become a manager or a professional.

A woman is born into a homeless,single-parent family.She is very talented,and as an adult she becomes a wealthy,world-acclaimed pianist.This scenario most closely represents which type of stratification system?

Which sociological perspective would be most likely to emphasize that a person's health and educational opportunities are affected by his or her class position in important ways?

Every evening at a neighborhood bar,the clientele-which consists of construction workers,police officers,plumbers,and factory workers-watches sports events on the big screen television set and play pool.The people who hang out in this bar are an example of a

Gerhard Lenski argues that social inequality may have once served the overall purposes of society,but the degree of social and economic inequality that now exists far exceeds the need to provide for goods and services.This facet of Lenski's analysis is consistent with which perspective?

In Karl Marx's view,a worker who identifies with the wealthy and believes that she can achieve great wealth through hard work is likely to have developed a

In Karl Marx's view,social relations during any period of history depend on who controls the

Susan owns and profits from her own business.She is a part of a capitalist class,which is also referred to as a

A woman who was born and raised in a poor family becomes a regional supervisor for the U.S.Postal Service.She has experienced

Thorstein Veblen suggested persons at the top of the social hierarchy convert wealth into conspicuous consumption,while the behavior of the lower classes is often subjected to ridicule.Veblen's views are from the

The working class tends to identify with manual workers and their long history of involvement in the labor movement.

How are life chances linked to stratification? Explain your answer.

Discuss compensation in the private sector via the sociological perspectives: functionalist,conflict,and interactionist.

The objective method of assessing social class assigns individuals to classes on the basis of

Which sociological perspective argues that competition for scarce resources results in significant political,economic,and social inequality?

Analyze the impact of ascriptive characteristics such as race,education,and gender in the occupational structure of our society.

Which of the following statements about slavery is true?

Stratification is universal in that all societies maintain some form of social inequality among members.

The owner of a major league baseball team can fire employees for not winning a pennant,have the city build him a new ballpark,and prevent organizations that compete against his own team from airing advertisements during the team's televised games.In Max Weber's view,this owner would most likely be considered as having

A measure of social class that is based on income,education,and occupation is known as