Exam 2: Chemical Basis of Life

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Each whole number on the pH scale represents a ________ - fold difference in hydrogen ion concentration.

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A solution that has a pH of 6 has ten times the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution with a pH of

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All isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons.

(True/False)
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A ________ reaction is symbolized as AB→A+B.

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Which of the following is NOT organic?

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When two or more atoms (reactants)bond to form a more complex structure (product)the reaction is called synthesis.

(True/False)
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A covalent bond is formed by two atoms that share electrons.

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At present,there are 90 known naturally occurring ________.

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Water accounts for 2/3 of the weight of an adult human.

(True/False)
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The first electron shell of an atom can hold a maximum of

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The electrons of an atom occupy one or more areas of space called

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The smallest subatomic particle is the ________.

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Sodium and chloride ions readily combine because they have opposite charges.

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FX --> F + X is an example of a ________ reaction.

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All of the food that we eat,liquids that we drink and medications that we take are

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Steroid molecules have four connected rings of carbon atoms.

(True/False)
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Inorganic substances that usually dissociate in water are called

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In ____________ reactions,parts of one molecule can be removed and added to a different molecule.

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As hydrogen ion concentration increases,the pH number

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A molecule of a compound always contains definite kinds and numbers of atoms.

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