Exam 18: Water, electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

The hormone ADH,released from the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland,increases urine production.

Acid-base buffer systems minimize pH changes by

Marielle is very thirsty following her tennis game.She drinks for a few minutes,then stops.The stimulus to stop drinking comes from

Compared to the average adult male,the average adult female body contains relatively

Which of the following is an example of a physiological buffer?

A person in a moderate environment probably would lose the greatest amount of water by means of

The thirst center is located in the

Obstruction of the airways leads to

The kidneys help to regulate the pH of body fluids by controlling the

Transcellular fluid includes the water and electrolytes within

The volume of urine produced is regulated mainly by the activity of the ________ tubule and collecting duct.

Extracellular fluids have relatively

Diabetes mellitus,in which fatty acids are converted to ketone bodies,leads to

When electrolytes are deficient,a person may experience ________,a desire to eat salty foods.

Substances that combine with hydrogen ions are called ________.

The force that causes tissue fluid to enter lymphatic capillaries is the

Prolonged diarrhea that causes great loss of intestinal secretions leads to

The ________ groups of amino acids and proteins can release hydrogen ions.