Question 1

In synthesis reactions, phospholipids are made from ____________________ and proteins are made from ____________________.

Accepted Answer

fatty acid

Question 2

The normal range of human body temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is ____________________ to ____________________.

Accepted Answer

96.5°, 99.

Question 3

To be used in cell respiration, excess amino acids are changed to ____________________ or ____________________.

Accepted Answer

pyruvic acid, acetyl groups
ac

Question 4

Vasoconstriction in the dermis will ____________________ the loss of heat.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Vasoconstriction in the dermis will ____________________ the...

Question 5

In cell respiration, the molecules that enter the cytochrome (electron) transport system are ____________________ and ____________________.

Accepted Answer

NADH_{2 ,} FADH₂

Question 6

Which of these is NOT a response to a warm environment?

Accepted Answer

A) increased sweating 
B) vasodilation in muscles 
C) decreased muscle tone 
D) vasodilation in the dermis 
A) increased sweating 
B) vasodilation in muscles 
C) decreased muscle tone 
D) vasodilation in the dermis

Question 7

The mineral iodine is necessary as part of:

Accepted Answer

A) thyroxine 
B) insulin 
C) growth hormone 
D) epinephrine 
A) thyroxine 
B) insulin 
C) growth hormone 
D) epinephrine

Question 8

The part of the brain that regulates body temperature is the:

Accepted Answer

A) cerebrum 
B) hypothalamus 
C) thalamus 
D) medulla 
A) cerebrum 
B) hypothalamus 
C) thalamus 
D) medulla

Question 9

In order to be used in cell respiration, fatty acid molecules are changed to:

Accepted Answer

A) glycerol 
B) acetyl groups 
C) glucose 
D) amino groups 
A) glycerol 
B) acetyl groups 
C) glucose 
D) amino groups

Question 10

A meal consists of 40 grams of carbohydrates, 20 grams of protein, and 10 grams of fat, which is ____________________ total calories.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A meal consists of 40 grams of...

Question 11

In cell respiration, oxygen is NOT required for:

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) the Krebs cycle 
C) the cytochrome (electron) transport system 
D) A and B only 
A) glycolysis 
B) the Krebs cycle 
C) the cytochrome (electron) transport system 
D) A and B only

Question 12

A fever-causing substance that is produced by the person's own cells is called a(n) ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A fever-causing substance that is produced by...

Question 13

The term for the total heat production by the body is ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term for the total heat production...

Question 14

Which of the following statements are true of heat production and heat loss? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)

Accepted Answer

A) The skin is a large organ and produces 30% of the body's total heat. 
B) The liver is a large organ and produces 20% of the body's total heat. 
C) Heat production is a constant process because ATP production is a constant process. 
D) Skeletal muscles produce heat only during exercise. 
E) The process of sweating brings about heat loss by way of diffusion.
F)Most heat that is lost from the body is lost through the skin.
G)Blood is warmed by passage through active organs and carries heat to cooler body areas.
H)Small amounts of body heat are lost with exhalations. 
A) The skin is a large organ and produces 30% of the body's total heat. 
B) The liver is a large organ and produces 20% of the body's total heat. 
C) Heat production is a constant process because ATP production is a constant process. 
D) Skeletal muscles produce heat only during exercise. 
E) The process of sweating brings about heat loss by way of diffusion.
F)Most heat that is lost from the body is lost through the skin.
G)Blood is warmed by passage through active organs and carries heat to cooler body areas.
H)Small amounts of body heat are lost with exhalations.

Question 15

In the process of cell respiration, the minerals iron and copper are both necessary for which stage?

Accepted Answer

A) glycolysis 
B) the Krebs cycle 
C) the cytochrome (electron) transport system 
D) all three stages 
A) glycolysis 
B) the Krebs cycle 
C) the cytochrome (electron) transport system 
D) all three stages

Question 16

The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin in the retina is:

Accepted Answer

A) a. 
B) B. 
C) C. 
D) D. 
A) a. 
B) B. 
C) C. 
D) D.

Question 17

A cheeseburger consists of 50 grams of protein, 50 grams of carbohydrates, and 80 grams of fat. How many kilocalories are in this cheeseburger?

Accepted Answer

A) 1080 kcal 
B) 1100 kcal 
C) 1120 kcal 
D) 1140 kcal 
A) 1080 kcal 
B) 1100 kcal 
C) 1120 kcal 
D) 1140 kcal

Question 18

To be used in cell respiration, fatty acid molecules are changed to ____________________ in the process of ____________________.

Accepted Answer

acetyl groups, beta-

Question 19

In cell respiration, metabolic water is made from the hydrogens that have come from ____________________ and the oxygen that has come from ____________________.

Accepted Answer

glucose, b

Question 20

The stages of cell respiration, in order, are _______________________, the ______________ (or citric acid) cycle, and the cytochrome (or electron) ________________________.

Accepted Answer

glycolysis, Krebs, t

Exam 17: Body Temperature and Metabolism

In synthesis reactions, phospholipids are made from ____________________ and proteins are made from ____________________.

The normal range of human body temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is ____________________ to ____________________.

To be used in cell respiration, excess amino acids are changed to ____________________ or ____________________.

Vasoconstriction in the dermis will ____________________ the loss of heat.

In cell respiration, the molecules that enter the cytochrome (electron) transport system are ____________________ and ____________________.

Which of these is NOT a response to a warm environment?

The mineral iodine is necessary as part of:

The part of the brain that regulates body temperature is the:

In order to be used in cell respiration, fatty acid molecules are changed to:

A meal consists of 40 grams of carbohydrates, 20 grams of protein, and 10 grams of fat, which is ____________________ total calories.

In cell respiration, oxygen is NOT required for:

A fever-causing substance that is produced by the person's own cells is called a(n) ____________________.

The term for the total heat production by the body is ____________________.

Which of the following statements are true of heat production and heat loss? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)

In the process of cell respiration, the minerals iron and copper are both necessary for which stage?

The vitamin necessary for the synthesis of rhodopsin in the retina is:

A cheeseburger consists of 50 grams of protein, 50 grams of carbohydrates, and 80 grams of fat. How many kilocalories are in this cheeseburger?

To be used in cell respiration, fatty acid molecules are changed to ____________________ in the process of ____________________.

In cell respiration, metabolic water is made from the hydrogens that have come from ____________________ and the oxygen that has come from ____________________.

The stages of cell respiration, in order, are _______________________, the ______________ (or citric acid) cycle, and the cytochrome (or electron) ________________________.

Organization and General Plan of the Body

Some Basic Chemistry

Cells

Tissues and Membranes

The Integumentary System

The Skeletal System

The Muscular System

The Nervous System

The Senses

The Endocrine System

Blood

The Heart

The Vascular System

The Lymphatic System and Immunity

The Respiratory System

The Digestive System

The Urinary System

Fluidelectrolyte and Acidbase Balance

The Reproductive Systems

Human Development and Genetics

An Introduction to Microbiology and Human Disease

Filters

In synthesis reactions, phospholipids are made from and proteins are made from .

The normal range of human body temperature in degrees Fahrenheit is to .

To be used in cell respiration, excess amino acids are changed to or .

In cell respiration, the molecules that enter the cytochrome (electron) transport system are and .

To be used in cell respiration, fatty acid molecules are changed to in the process of .

In cell respiration, metabolic water is made from the hydrogens that have come from and the oxygen that has come from .

The stages of cell respiration, in order, are _, the (or citric acid) cycle, and the cytochrome (or electron) ____.