Exam 19: Fluidelectrolyte and Acidbase Balance

The electrolytes that are part of bones and teeth are:

The movement of water through a membrane to an area of greater dissolved material is called ____________________.

The bicarbonate buffer system will buffer a strong base by forming:

Osmosis can be simply defined as the ____________________ of water.

Positive ions such as sodium or calcium are called ____________________.

Water found in blood vessels is called:

Metabolic water is the water produced in the body as the result of:

When there is too much water in the body, the secretion of the hormone ____________________ decreases, and urinary output ____________________.

Decreased respiration rate for the purpose of retaining more carbon dioxide is a compensation for ____________________.

Approximately two-thirds of the total body fluid is found ____________________ and is called ____________________.

By the process of filtration, blood plasma becomes ____________________.

The specialized fluid ____________________ is the tissue fluid of the eye.

A substance that, in water, dissociates into its positive and negative ions, is called a(n) ____________________.

Water located between cells is called ____________________.

Metabolic water is the water produced in the body during ____________________.

If a cellular fluid is becoming too acidic, an amino acid will:

The specialized fluid ____________________ is a shock absorber for the central nervous system.

Which of the following statements are true of water and water compartments? (Read carefully and select all of the correct statements.)

The major cation in plasma is ____, and the major anion is ____.

The major cation in intracellular fluid is ____, and the major anion is ____.