Exam 12: Government and Fiscal Policy

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Which of the following are possible consequences when the government reduces government Purchases to address an inflationary gap? I. increase in the price of bonds II. increase in net exports III. decrease in the federal budget deficit (or increase the surplus) IV. decrease in the exchange rate

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Which of the following statements is true regarding expansionary fiscal policy?

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Fiscal policy is concerned with government's manipulation of taxing, spending, and the money supply to encourage full employment at stable prices.

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Suppose that income taxes are reduced by $400 billion and households increase consumption by 80% of the resulting change in disposable income. Suppose also that the multiplier is 2. What is the marginal propensity to consume?

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Supply-Side Economics Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Supply-Side Economics   -(Exhibit: Supply-Side Economics) If the economy's long-run aggregate supply curve is LRAS<sub>1</sub>, and if the economy is in equilibrium at Y<sub>1</sub>, supply-side economists would advocate -(Exhibit: Supply-Side Economics) If the economy's long-run aggregate supply curve is LRAS1, and if the economy is in equilibrium at Y1, supply-side economists would advocate

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Which of the following statements is true regarding the government budget?

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State and local tax receipts are dominated by

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Suppose a country has a national debt of $5,000 billion, a GDP of $20,000 billion, and a Budget surplus of $130 billion. How much will its new national debt be?

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Which of the following describes a discretionary fiscal policy action/program?

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During a recession, rising transfer payments and falling tax collections I. help cushion households from the impact of the recession. II. buffers the fall in real GDP (relative to a situation where transfer payments do not rise and Tax revenues do not fall). III. tend to increase a budget deficit or reduce a budget surplus.

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An inflationary gap may be eliminated using contractionary fiscal policy.

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Automatic stabilizers

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One method of assessing the degree to which current fiscal policies affect future generations is through a device called

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Suppose the government increases government purchases and there is some crowding out. As a result

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Fiscal Policy 1 Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Fiscal Policy 1   -(Exhibit: Fiscal Policy 1) . Assume that the economy is initially at Y<sub>1</sub>. A nonintervention policy would result in the restoration of potential output by allowing the -(Exhibit: Fiscal Policy 1) . Assume that the economy is initially at Y1. A nonintervention policy would result in the restoration of potential output by allowing the

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An expansionary fiscal policy is likely to

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Suppose fiscal authorities raise state income tax rates. As a result, disposable income falls, thereby

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Suppose the economy has a recessionary gap. If supply-side effects are very strong in relation to the demand-side effects,

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Automatic stabilizers are considered

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Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Fiscal Policy Options Use the following to answer questions . Exhibit: Fiscal Policy Options   -(Exhibit: Fiscal Policy Options) Suppose the aggregate demand curve is AD<sub>1</sub>.<sub> </sub>All of the following events would more likely bring the economy back to the natural rate of unemployment except -(Exhibit: Fiscal Policy Options) Suppose the aggregate demand curve is AD1. All of the following events would more likely bring the economy back to the natural rate of unemployment except

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