Question 1

Which of the following statements regarding hormones and emotions is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Hormonal influences are largely responsible for negative emotions that occur in puberty. 
B) Hormonal changes and environment are about equal in accounting for negative emotions that occur in puberty. 
C) Hormonal factors are strongly associated with positive emotions. 
D) Environmental experiences may contribute more to emotions of adolescents than hormonal changes. 
A) Hormonal influences are largely responsible for negative emotions that occur in puberty. 
B) Hormonal changes and environment are about equal in accounting for negative emotions that occur in puberty. 
C) Hormonal factors are strongly associated with positive emotions. 
D) Environmental experiences may contribute more to emotions of adolescents than hormonal changes.

Question 2

Sari goes through many different emotions in one day.One minute she is laughing with her friends,and later she is edgy and snapping at her sister.Sari's fluctuating self has been called the

Accepted Answer

A) barometric self. 
B) bipolar self. 
C) pendulum self. 
D) unstable self. 
A) barometric self. 
B) bipolar self. 
C) pendulum self. 
D) unstable self.

Question 3

Researcher Labouvie-Vief asserts that the development of a coherent,integrated worldview does not happen until which ages?

Accepted Answer

A) 18-25 
B) 20-29 
C) 30-39 
D) 40-49 
A) 18-25 
B) 20-29 
C) 30-39 
D) 40-49

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A) Positive ethnic identity is linked to lower school engagement. 
B) Positive ethnic identity is linked to lower levels of aggression. 
C) Positive ethnic identity for Navajo adolescents is linked to higher social functioning. 
D) All of these choices are correct. 
A) Positive ethnic identity is linked to lower school engagement. 
B) Positive ethnic identity is linked to lower levels of aggression. 
C) Positive ethnic identity for Navajo adolescents is linked to higher social functioning. 
D) All of these choices are correct.

Question 5

Joanna is a social person.She enjoys hanging out with friends and always being on the go.She is fun-loving and affectionate.According to the Big Five theory of personality,she most likely would be rated high on the trait of

Accepted Answer

A) agreeableness. 
B) openness. 
C) conscientiousness. 
D) extraversion. 
A) agreeableness. 
B) openness. 
C) conscientiousness. 
D) extraversion.

Question 6

Myra's parents have always told her that she will be an engineer like her grandfather.Myra never even considered any other career and she is now enrolled in a pre-engineering program at a community college.James Marcia would classify Myra in which identity status?

Accepted Answer

A) identity achievement 
B) identity moratorium 
C) identity diffusion 
D) identity foreclosure 
A) identity achievement 
B) identity moratorium 
C) identity diffusion 
D) identity foreclosure

Question 7

Parker reacts negatively to many situations and is slow to accept new experiences.Parker could be classified as a(n)________ child.

Accepted Answer

A) difficult 
B) easy 
C) unattached 
D) slow-to-warm-up 
A) difficult 
B) easy 
C) unattached 
D) slow-to-warm-up

Question 8

Which of the following terms describes a person who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and who requires almost constant admiration?

Accepted Answer

A) borderline 
B) avoidant 
C) narcissistic 
D) antisocial 
A) borderline 
B) avoidant 
C) narcissistic 
D) antisocial

Question 9

Poor emotional regulation can lead to problems with

Accepted Answer

A) eating disorders. 
B) drug use. 
C) delinquency. 
D) All of these choices are correct. 
A) eating disorders. 
B) drug use. 
C) delinquency. 
D) All of these choices are correct.

Question 10

Which of the following parenting styles has been associated with fostering identity achievement?

Accepted Answer

A) autocratic 
B) democratic 
C) permissive 
D) None of these choices are correct. 
A) autocratic 
B) democratic 
C) permissive 
D) None of these choices are correct.

Question 11

Carroll and Gloria are first-generation immigrants from Poland.The degree to which they begin to feel "American" may be related to

Accepted Answer

A) securing jobs in the United States. 
B) learning to adapt to American food. 
C) buying a home. 
D) whether or not they develop social networks beyond their ethnic group. 
A) securing jobs in the United States. 
B) learning to adapt to American food. 
C) buying a home. 
D) whether or not they develop social networks beyond their ethnic group.

Question 12

Research has shown that effortful control is related to

Accepted Answer

A) number of years in formal education. 
B) high self-esteem. 
C) openness to experiences. 
D) decreased levels of anxiety. 
A) number of years in formal education. 
B) high self-esteem. 
C) openness to experiences. 
D) decreased levels of anxiety.

Question 13

The most powerful contributor to global self-esteem in adolescence is

Accepted Answer

A) physical appearance. 
B) academic achievement. 
C) popularity with peers. 
D) athletic achievement. 
A) physical appearance. 
B) academic achievement. 
C) popularity with peers. 
D) athletic achievement.

Question 14

Jean tells you that she loves to go to garage sales and flea markets on weekends.She has described her

Accepted Answer

A) intellectual identity. 
B) ethnic identity. 
C) interest identity. 
D) personality. 
A) intellectual identity. 
B) ethnic identity. 
C) interest identity. 
D) personality.

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes associated with self-regulation?

Accepted Answer

A) conscientiousness 
B) longevity 
C) higher academic achievement 
D) high self-esteem 
A) conscientiousness 
B) longevity 
C) higher academic achievement 
D) high self-esteem

Question 16

Children who fret and cry often would be classified as having a temperament with

Accepted Answer

A) negative affectivity. 
B) effortful control. 
C) anger and hostility. 
D) low tolerance for frustration. 
A) negative affectivity. 
B) effortful control. 
C) anger and hostility. 
D) low tolerance for frustration.

Question 17

In an effort to protect the self,adolescents tend to

Accepted Answer

A) deny their negative characteristics. 
B) see positive self-descriptions as central aspects of the self. 
C) see negative self-descriptions as peripheral or less important aspects of the self. 
D) All of these choices are correct. 
A) deny their negative characteristics. 
B) see positive self-descriptions as central aspects of the self. 
C) see negative self-descriptions as peripheral or less important aspects of the self. 
D) All of these choices are correct.

Question 18

Carlos,age 23,is expected to live at home with his family until marriage.His parents emphasize family loyalty and interdependence.Carlos feels a conflict because he sees that the mainstream non-Latino White culture,with which he also identifies,values

Accepted Answer

A) loyalty to the dominant culture only. 
B) rejection of ethnic norms and traditions. 
C) social isolation. 
D) independence and self-assertion. 
A) loyalty to the dominant culture only. 
B) rejection of ethnic norms and traditions. 
C) social isolation. 
D) independence and self-assertion.

Question 19

Which of the following statements regarding identity in adolescents and young adults is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A) Developmental changes in adolescence are especially true of vocational choice. 
B) Fewer college students reach identity achieved status with respect to religious and political beliefs than vocational choices. 
C) Most young adolescents are identity foreclosed. 
D) The timing of identity development may depend on the specific dimensions involved. 
A) Developmental changes in adolescence are especially true of vocational choice. 
B) Fewer college students reach identity achieved status with respect to religious and political beliefs than vocational choices. 
C) Most young adolescents are identity foreclosed. 
D) The timing of identity development may depend on the specific dimensions involved.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic temperament types identified by Chess and Thomas?

Accepted Answer

A) easy 
B) angry 
C) difficult 
D) slow-to-warm-up 
A) easy 
B) angry 
C) difficult 
D) slow-to-warm-up

Which of the following statements regarding hormones and emotions is TRUE?

Sari goes through many different emotions in one day.One minute she is laughing with her friends,and later she is edgy and snapping at her sister.Sari's fluctuating self has been called the

Researcher Labouvie-Vief asserts that the development of a coherent,integrated worldview does not happen until which ages?

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Joanna is a social person.She enjoys hanging out with friends and always being on the go.She is fun-loving and affectionate.According to the Big Five theory of personality,she most likely would be rated high on the trait of

Myra's parents have always told her that she will be an engineer like her grandfather.Myra never even considered any other career and she is now enrolled in a pre-engineering program at a community college.James Marcia would classify Myra in which identity status?

Parker reacts negatively to many situations and is slow to accept new experiences.Parker could be classified as a(n)________ child.

Which of the following terms describes a person who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and who requires almost constant admiration?

Poor emotional regulation can lead to problems with

Which of the following parenting styles has been associated with fostering identity achievement?

Carroll and Gloria are first-generation immigrants from Poland.The degree to which they begin to feel "American" may be related to

Research has shown that effortful control is related to

The most powerful contributor to global self-esteem in adolescence is

Jean tells you that she loves to go to garage sales and flea markets on weekends.She has described her

Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes associated with self-regulation?

Children who fret and cry often would be classified as having a temperament with

In an effort to protect the self,adolescents tend to

Carlos,age 23,is expected to live at home with his family until marriage.His parents emphasize family loyalty and interdependence.Carlos feels a conflict because he sees that the mainstream non-Latino White culture,with which he also identifies,values

Which of the following statements regarding identity in adolescents and young adults is NOT true?

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic temperament types identified by Chess and Thomas?

Introduction

Puberty, health, and Biological Foundations

The Brain and Cognitive Development

Gender

Sexuality

Moral Development, values, and Religion

Families

Peers, romantic Relationships, and Lifestyles

Schools

Achievement, work, and Careers

Culture

Problems in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

Filters

Exam 4: The Self, identity, emotion, and Personality

Which of the following statements regarding hormones and emotions is TRUE?

Sari goes through many different emotions in one day.One minute she is laughing with her friends,and later she is edgy and snapping at her sister.Sari's fluctuating self has been called the

Researcher Labouvie-Vief asserts that the development of a coherent,integrated worldview does not happen until which ages?

Which of the following statements regarding ethnic identity is NOT true?

Joanna is a social person.She enjoys hanging out with friends and always being on the go.She is fun-loving and affectionate.According to the Big Five theory of personality,she most likely would be rated high on the trait of

Myra's parents have always told her that she will be an engineer like her grandfather.Myra never even considered any other career and she is now enrolled in a pre-engineering program at a community college.James Marcia would classify Myra in which identity status?

Parker reacts negatively to many situations and is slow to accept new experiences.Parker could be classified as a(n)________ child.

Which of the following terms describes a person who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance and who requires almost constant admiration?

Poor emotional regulation can lead to problems with

Which of the following parenting styles has been associated with fostering identity achievement?

Carroll and Gloria are first-generation immigrants from Poland.The degree to which they begin to feel "American" may be related to

Research has shown that effortful control is related to

The most powerful contributor to global self-esteem in adolescence is

Jean tells you that she loves to go to garage sales and flea markets on weekends.She has described her

Which of the following is NOT one of the outcomes associated with self-regulation?

Children who fret and cry often would be classified as having a temperament with

In an effort to protect the self,adolescents tend to

Carlos,age 23,is expected to live at home with his family until marriage.His parents emphasize family loyalty and interdependence.Carlos feels a conflict because he sees that the mainstream non-Latino White culture,with which he also identifies,values

Which of the following statements regarding identity in adolescents and young adults is NOT true?

Which of the following is NOT one of the basic temperament types identified by Chess and Thomas?

Introduction

Puberty, health, and Biological Foundations

The Brain and Cognitive Development

Gender

Sexuality

Moral Development, values, and Religion

Families

Peers, romantic Relationships, and Lifestyles

Schools

Achievement, work, and Careers

Culture

Problems in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood

Filters