Exam 21: Working Within the Legal Environment

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The number of Americans filing for bankruptcy has decreased as a result of the Bankruptcy Reform Act.

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False

Which of the following protects the original work of authors and artists (i.e., their books, photos, or cartoons)?

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B

Consumerism is a social movement that seeks to increase and to strengthen the rights and powers of buyers in relation to sellers.

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Common law relies on decisions made by judges in previous cases. These earlier decisions are called

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In order for a contract to be legal, mutual acceptance is achieved when one party is under duress.

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The body of law created by court decisions rendered by judges is called ________ law.

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When Fitness Fanatics, Inc. agrees to replace or repair your defective stationary bike at no charge to you, Fitness Fanatics is fulfilling a full warranty on your bike.

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Filing for bankruptcy under the Chapter 11 provisions allows a company to reorganize and continue operations while paying only a proportion of its debts.

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Congress is responsible for passing legislation that is enforced by the judiciary.

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Several states now allow for competition in the electric power industry. Business customers, for example, can purchase their electric service from several different utility companies. This activity reflects a movement toward ________ in the utility industry.

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Tort law involves criminal acts where victims can be awarded compensation.

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A(n) ________ guarantees that the product you buy will conform to the customary standards of the trade/industry.

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Business law refers to a body of regulations that, when enforced, provides a framework within which business may be conducted.

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Requiring that both parties are competent for a contract to be legal protects those who might be unable to protect themselves.

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McDonald's was the subject of a product liability suit charging that its food caused obesity, diabetes, and other health problems in children.

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Which of the following refers to a tax designed to reduce the consumption of a specific good?

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A warranty guarantees that

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Appellate courts hear the appeals of decisions made at the trial court level brought by the losing party in the case.

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The social movement designed to increase and strengthen the rights and powers of buyers in business transactions is called

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Julian was injured using a hair dryer manufactured by Epic Electronics. Julian has contacted a lawyer because he feels that Epic is responsible for his injury based on the legal principle of

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