Exam 6: Memory

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If you want to hold on to information for just a minute or two, the most effective device is rote rehearsal.

(True/False)
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Research examining the role of sleep on memory has found that the same neurons and patterns of neuronal activity in the _______ that accompany initial learning are reactivated during subsequent deep sleep.

(Multiple Choice)
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The portion of memory that is more or less permanent and that corresponds with everything we "know" is called ________ memory.

(Multiple Choice)
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Loni is asked to memorize the letters I K T E A L N. She memorizes them by reorganizing them into the words "INK" and "LATE." This tactic is called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Marcello thinks about what his new doctor's office will look like. He expects an exam area, a side chair, and a desk for the doctor to sit in. Marcello's image of the doctor's office is a(n) ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In interviewing witnesses to a bank robbery, detective Watson hears a slightly different story from each witness. Some witnesses say the robber was tall, while others maintain he was short. Some say he was wearing a black jacket, while others say it was blue. One person even said there were two robbers. The most likely explanation for these differences in the witnesses' recall is ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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General knowledge of facts and information is stored in semantic memory.

(True/False)
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Memory for information that cannot be intentionally retrieved from memory is called ________ memory.

(Multiple Choice)
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An untreatable neurological disorder involving severe, progressive memory loss is called ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Memories of personal experience, such as what you did last Tuesday, or how you celebrated your birthday, are stored in ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The chemical and structural changes that occur in neurons and neural connections when memories are formed are collectively known as ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly summarize the research and findings of Hermann Ebbinghaus regarding memory and forgetting.

(Essay)
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Visual information is generally erased from the sensory registers in ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true of memory and culture?

(Multiple Choice)
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The hippocampus is crucial to the functioning of ________ memory.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is not true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The two primary tasks of short-term memory are to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The most accurate description of short-term memory's capacity is probably to say that it can hold ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The amygdala is most involved in the processing of ________ memory.

(Multiple Choice)
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If you must study two or more subjects in the same study session, one reason to study dissimilar subjects such as literature and mathematics is that ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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