Exam 8: Nutritional Assessment in Disease Prevention

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The American Diabetes Association has several medical nutrition therapy recommendations for adults with diabetes.Which one of the following is NOT on this list?

(Multiple Choice)
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The three major types of CVD are stroke,CHD,and ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When a person lies down after standing for several minutes,serum cholesterol concentration ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Asymptomatic adults should be screened for prediabetes or diabetes mellitus starting at age ________ years.

(Multiple Choice)
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One of the advantages of using non-HDL-cholesterol as an indicator of CHD risk is that it can be accurately determined in the non-fasting state.

(True/False)
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In persons with diabetes,the testing of urine is recommended for ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The primary purpose of the Friedewald equation is to calculate ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Given the conversion factor of 0.02586,which one of the following correctly represents a serum cholesterol level of 225 mg/dL?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most clinical laboratories estimate the LDL-C using the Friedewald equation from individuals who are overnight fasted.What parameter is used to complete this equation (fill in the blank)? LDL-C=TC−[HDL-C+(0.20×______)]

(Multiple Choice)
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According to the AHA,a healthy diet score must meet four to five goals (based on a 2000-calorie/day diet).Which one of the following is NOT included?

(Multiple Choice)
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In the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD),risk factor intervention efforts are implemented ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The 2013 ACC/AHA guidelines identified four statin benefit groups.Which one of the following is NOT included in this list?

(Multiple Choice)
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Although precision is necessary in order for accuracy to exist,accuracy is not necessary in order for precision to exist.

(True/False)
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Individuals at increased risk of developing diabetes in the future because they have either impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance are said to have ________.

(Short Answer)
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________ diabetes is due to a progressive loss of β-cell insulin secretion frequently on the background of insulin resistance.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following values correctly represents pre-hypertension for an adult?

(Multiple Choice)
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Risk factor intervention efforts that are implemented before a certain risk factor even develops are known as ________ prevention.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following cannot be accurately determined in the non-fasting state?

(Multiple Choice)
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Diabetes that develops during pregnancy is known as ________.

(Short Answer)
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Type 2 diabetes is rarely diagnosed in individuals younger than 30 years of age.

(True/False)
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