Exam 14: Voluntary Consent

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Persuasion that induces a person to act according to the will of a dominant party is undue influence.

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The presence of fraud does not affect the authenticity of the innocent party's consent to a contract.

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The essential feature of undue influence is a party being taken advantage of suffers from a mental or physical impairment.

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Big Dig LLC makes an offer to perform an excavation and related tasks for Commercial Development Corporation, but due to a substantial mathematical mistake, significantly underprices the work. Commercial accepts the offer. Data Big's best defense against enforcement of the contract is that Commercial knew

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Dim threatens physical harm to force Ed to sell his Flower Shop to Dim for a below-market price. This is

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Ned threatens physical harm to force Omar to pay for "protecting" Omar's restaurant, Pasta Plates, from vandalism. Most likely, Omar may

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Gary owns two all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), worth $1,000 and $500, respectively. Helen enters into a contract to buy "Gary's ATV" for $750. Gary believes, in good faith, that he is selling the $500 ATV. Helen believes, in good faith, that she is buying the $1,000 ATV. In this situation

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Voluntary consent to a contract is not lacking if one of the parties is mistaken about an important fact concerning the subject matter of the bargain.

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In entering into a contract with Marc for the sale of a cold storage warehouse, Nan fails to reveal the fact that the freezers do not consistently maintain a proper temperature. Most likely, this is fraudulent misrepresentation if

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Undue influence can arise from a confidential relationship or a relationship based on trust.

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Eugene, an accountant, convinces his client Faye to enter into a contract to invest her savings in Gathering, a non-existent social media site. There is clear and convincing evidence that Faye did not act out of her free will. This is

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Dennis sells a motorcycle to Elton without disclosing that the odometer, which reads 10,000 miles, was disconnected 100,000 miles ago. Dennis is most likely liable for

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If a contractor's bid was significantly low because he or she made a mistake in adding up the total estimated costs, any contract resulting from the bid is still normally enforceable.

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Ordinarily, every party to a contract has a duty to come forward and disclose facts.

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One type of bilateral mistake can occur when a word or term in a contract is subject to more than one reasonable interpretation.

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The distinction between "seller's talk" and facts allows sellers to tout their products and services, thereby creating potential liability for fraud.

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Generally, a unilateral mistake does not give the mistaken party any right to relief from the contract.

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Only a mistake of value or quality makes a contract voidable.

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Generally, a contract will be set aside because certain pertinent information is not volunteered.

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Al induces Beth to enter into a contract for the purchase of a Chef's Burger restaurant. Al knowingly misrepresents a number of material features about the restaurant and the business. When Beth discovers the truth, she can rescind the contract on the basis of

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