Exam 1: Introduction
How can government improve people's welfare? What might life be like without any government? What are the costs of government? What do people give up in order to gain the benefits of government?
A thorough answer may include the following:
•In general, government is thought to help solve collective action problems; Americans ask a lot of their governments: educate children, preserve public order, provide health care for elderly and poor, regulate products and services, build roads and bridges, and provide student loans-all while keeping a balanced budget.
•Yet, Americans dislike taxes; citizens often want government to do more than they are willing to pay for.
•Sovereign governments are necessary because underlying collective dilemmas threaten all societies-and sovereign governments have the "final say," and thus are critical for solving such problems.
•For government to improve the welfare of the whole country, citizens often have to compromise individual interests; without government, most argue that society would become a "war of all against all."
A collective dilemma represents conflict between ________.
C
Which of the following is an example of a public good?
A
Suppose a town charges individuals $5 to enter a park to watch its annual New Year's Eve fireworks display. The collected fees pay the cost of the fireworks. Joe parks his car across the street and watches the fireworks display without paying the fee. What is Joe doing?
What role does reputation have in solving principal-agent problems?
How can political preferences be best described and accounted for?
In China, only members of the Communist Party may seek elected office at any level, and other political parties are forbidden to organize. China's political system may, therefore, be classified as a/an ________.
King Abdullah became the ruler of the country of Jordan following the death of his father, King Hussein, in 1999. Jordan's political system may, therefore, be classified as a/an ________.
Define political institutions. How do institutions influence the process and result of group decision making? What distinguishes more effective institutions from less effective institutions?
Which is the best example of how an institution shapes outcomes?
A ________ is where people have an equal voice in the political system and a ________ is where one person runs the political system.
Which of the following is NOT an example of a collective action problem in American politics?
Which of the following is a meaningful measurement of democracy?
Which term refers to the process of making collective decisions, usually by governments, to allocate public resources and to create and enforce rules for the operation of society?
Public opinion polls generally indicate that most Americans support high levels of government services and benefits, though they are opposed to raising taxes to pay for them. This pair of stylized facts is most indicative of a/an ________.
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