Exam 17: Respiratory System

Pleurisy occurs when part of the lung collapses or cannot completely expand.

When a person is winded and breathing through the mouth, the inspired air has a higher level of humidity because of the higher amount of moisture in the mouth.

Larynx is another name for pharynx.

A rise in pH will stimulate the chemoreceptors of the carotid artery and aorta and cause an increase in breathing rate.

Match each of the following terms with its corresponding definition or description. -Structure that the primary bronchi enter

Both a pneumothorax and a hemothorax can cause a portion of the lung to collapse.

The paranasal sinuses drain into the pharynx.

Define and give an example of a restrictive pulmonary disorder.

Chemoreceptors that help regulate breathing can be found in the

What is laryngitis? What is epiglottitis? Who is most at risk for these, and what are the symptoms?

Explain the role of the medulla oblongata and the pons in regulating respiration.

The primary and secondary bronchi have similar structures.

Explain the difference between normal inspiration and expiration and the type of inspiration and expiration that would be needed to blow up a balloon in as few breaths as possible.

The respiratory system assists in the sense of olfaction.

The two major functions of the respiratory system are gas exchange and air distribution.

What structures are included in the upper respiratory tract? In the lower respiratory tract?

Explain the process of normal inspiration.

Explain the process of gas exchange in the tissues.

Match each disease or condition with its corresponding definition or description. -An incomplete expansion or collapse of a lung for any reason

The epiglottis is made of cartilage.