Exam 2: Chemistry of Life

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When an ionic compound is put into water, it dissociates into ions.

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Explain the processes of dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis.

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The closer an orbital is to the nucleus of an atom, the higher its energy level.

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DNA and RNA molecules are identical except that DNA contains thymine and RNA contains uracil.

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Explain how a covalent bond forms.

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Match each term with its corresponding description or definition. -Bond formed when oppositely charged atoms are attracted to one another

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The atomic mass of an atom is the number of

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The process of dehydration synthesis could be used to convert a monosaccharide into a disaccharide.

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Match each term with its corresponding description or definition. -Part of the atom in which electrons are found

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Which subatomic particle is found in the nucleus?

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Water is the most abundant organic compound in the body.

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The lock-and-key model describes how two strands of DNA are able to join so precisely to form a double helix.

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Acids have

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The basic building blocks of nucleic acids are nucleotides.

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Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass.

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The process of dehydration synthesis has water as one of its end products.

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Match each organic compound with its corresponding description. -Nucleic acid that contains the nitrogen base thymine

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Describe the structures of carbohydrates, and explain their use in the body.

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A weak acid almost completely dissociates in water.

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The mass of an atom is determined by the total number of protons and electrons.

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