Exam 3: Business Income and Expenses, Part I

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The expense of travel as a form of education is not deductible.

(True/False)
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If a per diem method is not used,which of the following items is not required as substantiation for the deduction of a travel expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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A taxpayer who adopts the LIFO method of inventory valuation for tax purposes may use the FIFO method for preparing financial statements.

(True/False)
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Sally and Martha are tax accountant partners sharing an office in San Diego.Every year,they attend the Tax Planning Forum in Las Vegas featuring nationally renowned tax experts.The Forum lasts for 2 days.One evening Sally and Martha attend a show and another evening they lose $10 gambling on the nickel slot machines.Their expenses are as follows: Airfare \ 200 Hotels 300 Meals 150 Forum registration 1,000 Tickets to show 100 Gambling loss 10 \1 ,760 Airfare \ 200 Hotels 300 Meals 150 Forum registration 1,000 Tickets to show 100 Gambling loss 10 \1 ,760 Calculate the firm's educational expense deduction for the current year.

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Which of the following taxpayers may not use the standard mileage method of calculating transportation costs?

(Multiple Choice)
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Ellen loans Nicole $45,000 to start a hair salon.Unfortunately,the business fails in 2013 and she is unable to pay back Ellen.In 2013,Ellen also had $20,000 of income from her part-time job and $12,000 of capital gain from the sale of stock.How much of the $45,000 bad debt can Ellen claim as a capital loss in 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a taxpayer takes a trip within the United States which is primarily for business,the cost of travel to and from the destination need not be prorated between the business and personal portion of the trip.

(True/False)
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Larry qualifies for a home office deduction.The amount of space devoted to the business is 500 square feet of the total 2,000 square feet in his house.Larry's total rent on the house is $6,000,and he pays utilities other than telephone)of $3,000 for the year.Calculate Larry's deductions for home office expenses before the gross income limitation. Rent expense Utilities Total home office expenses

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The cost of a subscription to the New England Journal of Medicine is a deductible expense for a hospital intern.

(True/False)
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Karen was ill for most of the current year.She received tax-free disability income that covered most of her expenses.She paid the deductible expense of owning her home,interest on the mortgage,and property taxes out of this income.Her tax return shows negative taxable income of $25,000.How should this loss be treated?

(Essay)
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Patricia is a business owner who is trying to determine her cost of goods sold for 2013.She bought 20 units of inventory at $11,then 26 units at $9,and finally 18 units at $14.She sold 30 units in 2013 and uses FIFO for her inventory valuation.What was her cost of goods sold in 2013,assuming that there was no inventory at the beginning of the year?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the taxpayer does not maintain adequate records of the car expenses i.e. ,gas,tires,car insurance,etc. ),the standard mileage rate cannot be used.

(True/False)
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Bobby is an accountant who uses a portion of his home as his office.His home is 2,500 square feet and his office space occupies 1,000 square feet.Rent expense is $20,000 a year;utilities expense is $1,200 a year;and maintenance expense is $2,000 a year.What is the total amount of these expenses that can be allocated to his home office?

(Multiple Choice)
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The standard mileage rate for automobiles in 2013 is 56.5 cents per mile.

(True/False)
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Which of the following expenses,incurred while on travel,does not qualify as a travel expense?

(Multiple Choice)
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In his spare time,Fred likes to restore old furniture and sell it to his friends.He is a lawyer by trade.During 2013,he sells $500 worth of furniture and has $21,000 worth of expenses.Which one of the following is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The home office deduction is an easy way for a taxpayer to show a loss on his or her tax return.

(True/False)
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Taxpayers who use their country club more than 50 percent for business may deduct the total amount of their membership dues.

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Deductible transportation expenses:

(Multiple Choice)
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Katie operates a ceramics studio from her garage.She incurs the following expenses: Clay and paints \ 3,500 Painting technique seminars \ 400 Pottery wheel \ 75 Utilities for the ceramic studio \ 375 Personal property taxes on ceramic equipment \5 0 Katie's gross receipts from her business were $2,000. a.If the studio is deemed to be a hobby,then calculate the amount of expenses Katie may deduct,and describe how she may report the income and expenses on her tax return. b.If the studio is not a hobby,then calculate the amount of expenses Katie may deduct,and describe how she may report the income and expenses on her tax return.

(Essay)
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