Exam 7: Accounting Periods and Methods and Depreciation

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In general,accrual basis taxpayers recognize income when it is earned,regardless of when it is received.

(True/False)
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Automobiles placed in service in 2013 generally have a 3-year cost recovery period under the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System MACRS).

(True/False)
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Vernon is a cash basis taxpayer with a calendar tax year.On November 1,2013,Vernon entered into a lease to rent a building for use in his business at $4,000 a month.On that day Vernon paid 18 months rent on the building,a total of $72,000 $4,000 * 18 months).How much may Vernon deduct for rent expense on his 2013 tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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If a cash basis business owner pays 18 months of rent expense in advance during the last month of the tax year,how is this treated on the tax return? What is the reason tax law requires this treatment?

(Essay)
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Jasper is a self-employed businessman.On March 5,2013 he purchases a personal computer for use at his home.He uses the computer for personal purposes 50 percent of the time and for business use the remainder of the time.The computer cost $2,100.Jasper wants to claim the maximum amount of depreciation possible for 2013,including the election to expense,if it is available.What is the amount of depreciation that Jasper should claim on the computer for 2013?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following is true about Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System MACRS)?

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Mark the correct answer.Section 197 intangibles:

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If an automobile is purchased for 100 percent use in the taxpayer's business,the annual automobile depreciation limitations do not apply.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is true with respect to the related party rules?

(Multiple Choice)
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Kate is an accrual basis,calendar-year taxpayer.On November 1,2013,Kate leased out a building for $4,000 a month.On that day Kate received 6 months rental income on the building,a total of $24,000 $4,000 *6 months).How much income must Kate include on her 2013 tax return as a result of this transaction?

(Multiple Choice)
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Betty purchases a used $12,000 car in 2013,to use exclusively in her business. a.What will the standard MACRS depreciation schedule be for the 6 years the auto is depreciated? Year 1: Year 2: Year 3: Year 4: Year 5: Year 6: b.If Betty holds the car until it is fully depreciated,and uses straight-line depreciation,how many years will this take?

(Essay)
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What is the maximum depreciation expense deduction for Year 2 2014)for a passenger automobile,used 100 percent for qualified business use,placed in service on June 15,2013 and costing $12,000 the election to expense is not made and no bonus depreciation was taken)?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Dot Corporation has changed its year-end from a calendar year-end to July 31.The income for its short period from January 1 to July 31 is $35,000.The tax for this short period is:

(Multiple Choice)
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In applying the statutory rates from the MACRS tables,the cost of the asset must first be reduced by the prior year's depreciation.

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Depreciation refers to the physical deterioration or loss of value of an asset.

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Most partnerships,S corporations,and personal service corporations owned by individuals choose a September 30 year-end so that they may defer 3 months of income.

(True/False)
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If a corporation has a short tax year,other than their first or last year of operation,explain how the corporation calculates the tax for the short period.

(Essay)
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Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of assets to expense over a period of years.

(True/False)
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Jerry and Julie are brother and sister.Jerry sold stock to Julie for $5,000,its fair market value.The stock cost Jerry $10,000 5 years ago.Also,Jerry sold Carol an unrelated party)stock for $2,000 that cost $10,000 3 years ago.What is Jerry's recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss limitation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Goodwill is considered to be a Section 197 asset amortized over 15 years for tax purposes.

(True/False)
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