Exam 12: Performance Evaluation and Decentralization
Exam 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting63 Questions
Exam 2: Basic Managerial Accounting Concepts178 Questions
Exam 3: Cost Behavior176 Questions
Exam 4: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool167 Questions
Exam 5: Job-Order Costing171 Questions
Exam 6: Process Costing158 Questions
Exam 7: Activity-Based Costing and Management162 Questions
Exam 8: Absorption and Variable Costing,and Inventory Management110 Questions
Exam 9: Profit Planning165 Questions
Exam 10: Standard Costing: a Managerial Control Tool163 Questions
Exam 11: Flexible Budgets and Overhead Analysis156 Questions
Exam 12: Performance Evaluation and Decentralization157 Questions
Exam 13: Short-Run Decision Making: Relevant Costing154 Questions
Exam 14: Capital Investment Decisions163 Questions
Exam 15: Statement of Cash Flows146 Questions
Exam 16: Financial Statement Analysis169 Questions
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If the margin of 0.3 stayed the same and the turnover ratio of 5.0 increased by 10 percent,the ROI would
(Multiple Choice)
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___________________ is after tax operating income minus the dollar cost of capital employed.
(Short Answer)
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Figure 12-5. The following information pertains to the three divisions of Yang Company:
Refer to Figure 12-5.What are the average operating assets for Division B?
(Multiple Choice)
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Marshal Company has the following data for one of its manufacturing plants:
Maximum units produced in a quarter = 425,000 units
Actual units produced in a quarter = 354,500 units
Productive hours in one quarter = 35,450 hours
Required:

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Economic value added (EVA)is similar to ROI in that it links net income to capital employed.
(True/False)
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The level of the transfer price can affect the overall company because
(Multiple Choice)
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The use of residual income encourages managers to accept any project that earns above the minimum rate.
(True/False)
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Figure 12-4. Quinn Inc.has a number of divisions.One division,Style,makes zippers that are used in the manufacture of boots.Another division,LeatherStuff,makes boots that use the zippers and needs 90,000 zippers per year.Style incurs the following costs for one zipper:
Quinn has capacity to make 950,000 zippers per year,but due to a soft market,only plans to produce and sell 620,000 zippers next year.LeatherStuff currently buys zippers from an outside supplier for $3.50 each (the same price that Style receives).
Refer to Figure 12-4.Assume that Quinn allows negotiated transfer pricing.What is the ceiling of the bargaining range and which division sets it?
(Multiple Choice)
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The Balanced Scorecard perspective that defines the capabilities than an organization needs to create long-term growth and improvement is the ____ perspective.
(Multiple Choice)
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Noble Company has two divisions,the Domestic Division and the International Division.Last year,the Domestic Division earned $360,000 using average operating assets of $1,440,000.Sales for the Domestic Division were $3,600,000.Last year,the International Division earned $560,000 using average operating assets of $2,800,000.Sales for the International Division were $7,000,000.

(Essay)
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Explain the differences between centralized and decentralized decision making.Also list some of the reasons why a company would choose to decentralize.
(Essay)
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Turnover is the most common measure of performance for an investment center.
(True/False)
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The Engine Division provides engines for the Tractor Division of a company.The standard unit costs for Engine Division are:
What is the transfer price based on full cost plus a markup of 30 percent?
(Multiple Choice)
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Figure 12-8
Bostonian Inc.has a number of divisions,including Delta Division and ListenNow Division.The ListenNow Division owns and operates a line of MP3 players.Each year the ListenNow Division purchases component AZ in order to manufacture the MP3 players.Currently it purchases this component from an outside supplier for $6.50 per component.The manager of the Delta Division has approached the manager of the ListenNow Division about selling component AZ to the ListenNow Division.The full product cost of component AZ is $3.10.The Delta Division can sell all of the components AZ it makes to outside companies for $6.50.The ListenNow Division needs 18,000 component AZs per year; the Delta Division can make up to 60,000 components per year.
Refer to Figure 12-8.Assume that the company policy is that all transfer prices are negotiated by the divisions involved.
Required:
A.What is the maximum transfer price? Which division sets it?
B.What is the minimum transfer price? Which division sets it?
C.If the transfer takes place,what will be the transfer price?
(Essay)
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When the selling division can sell and the buying division can buy externally at the market price,the company as a whole will be in the same position whether or not a market price transfer takes place internally.
(True/False)
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Using EVA to calculate residual income,the dollar cost of capital employed is the actual percentage cost of capital multiplied by the total capital employed.
(True/False)
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of return on investment (ROI)?
Three advantages of ROI are:

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Shandling Company had operating income of $70,000,sales of $218,750,and turnover of 0.5.What is Shandling's ROI?
(Multiple Choice)
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