Exam 4: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis: a Managerial Planning Tool

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The linear equation for total cost is (Unit variable cost ´ Units)+ Fixed cost.

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Figure 4-5. Standlar Company makes wireless speakers.The standard model price is $360 and variable expenses are $210.The deluxe model price is $500 and variable expenses are $300.The superior model price is $1,600 and variable expense per unit is $600.Total fixed expenses are $300,000.Generally,Standlar sells 8 standard models and 4 deluxe models for every superior model sold. Refer to Figure 4-5.What is the number of deluxe models sold at break-even?

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Direct fixed expenses are the fixed costs that are not traceable to the segments and would remain even if one of the segments was eliminated.

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A graph that depicts the relationships among cost,volume and profits (operating income)is the

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To find the number of units to sell to earn a targeted income,it is acceptable to simply adjust the break-even units equation by adding target income to the variable cost.

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Common fixed expenses are the fixed costs that are traceable to the segments and would be avoided if the segment did not exist.

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Newman Company expects to produce and sell 2,000 units next month.Data on costs follows: Newman Company expects to produce and sell 2,000 units next month.Data on costs follows:    Required:   Required: Newman Company expects to produce and sell 2,000 units next month.Data on costs follows:    Required:

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If variable costs per unit decrease,sales volume at the break-even point will

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Fixed costs that are not traceable to the segments and would remain even if one of the segments was eliminated are known as _____________________________.

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Figure 4-4. Yerke Company makes jungle gyms and tree houses for children.For jungle gyms,the price is $120 and variable expenses are $90 per unit.For tree houses,the price is $200 and variable expenses are $100.Total fixed expenses are $253,750.Last year,Yerke sold 12,000 gyms and 4,000 tree houses. Refer to Figure 4-4.Now suppose that Yerke expects tree house demand to increase from 4,000 to 8,000 units.What is the new contribution margin ratio (rounded to two decimal places)?

(Multiple Choice)
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Patricia Company produces two products,X and Y,which account for 60 percent and 40 percent,respectively,of total sales dollars.Contribution margin ratios are 50 percent for X and 25 percent for Y.Total fixed costs are $120,000.What is Patricia's break-even point in sales dollars?

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Figure 4-6. Shorter Company had originally expected to earn operating income of $130,000 in the coming year.Shorter's degree of operating leverage is 2.4.Recently,Shorter revised its plans and now expects to increase sales by 20% next year. Refer to Figure 4-6.What is Shorter's revised expected operating income for the coming year?

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Sarah Smith,a sole proprietor,has the following projected figures for next year: Sarah Smith,a sole proprietor,has the following projected figures for next year:   What is the contribution margin ratio? What is the contribution margin ratio?

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The following information was extracted from the accounting records of MVP Corporation: The following information was extracted from the accounting records of MVP Corporation:    Required:   Required: The following information was extracted from the accounting records of MVP Corporation:    Required:

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You Decide As a cost accountant at A&E Company you have been given a set of data and have been asked to perform a break-even analysis as well as a sensitivity analysis.Why are these analyses important?

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Stepford Company makes dolls.The price is $10 and the variable expense per unit is $6.What is the contribution margin ratio?

(Multiple Choice)
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Contribution margin ratio can be calculated in all of the following ways except

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Figure 4-4. Yerke Company makes jungle gyms and tree houses for children.For jungle gyms,the price is $120 and variable expenses are $90 per unit.For tree houses,the price is $200 and variable expenses are $100.Total fixed expenses are $253,750.Last year,Yerke sold 12,000 gyms and 4,000 tree houses. Refer to Figure 4-4.Now suppose that Yerke expects tree house demand to increase from 4,000 to 8,000 units.What is the number of tree houses sold at break-even?

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The ________________________ is the point where total revenue equals total cost.

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McCallen Company expects to produce and sell 500 units next month.Data on costs follows: McCallen Company expects to produce and sell 500 units next month.Data on costs follows:    Required:   Required: McCallen Company expects to produce and sell 500 units next month.Data on costs follows:    Required:

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