Exam 6: The Neo-Freudian Theories: Relevant Research

Of the following individuals, which was not a figure in the development and advancement of the object-relations approach?

Jason is an author who works for a variety of publishing companies. One of them recently informed him that they will no longer be using his services, and this creates a financial hardship for family. Jason responds by contacting the other publishers and accepting additional projects to compensate for the lost income. Jason has dealt with this stressor by using a(n)___________ strategy.

Describe three kinds of parent-child attachment relationships. Contrast with examples of each of the four categories of adult attachment styles. What are the implications for children in each of the three relationships when they are adults?

Which of the following appears to happen when a frustrated person is allowed to act aggressively?

A woman is uncomfortable getting close to others and has difficulty trusting potential romantic partners. She probably has which kind of adult attachment style?

Under which circumstances might an emotion-focused strategy be more effective in reducing anxiety than a problem-focused strategy?

Freud conceived of the concept of neurotic anxiety. Which statement is the most accurate with regard to this sort of anxiety?

A four-category model of adult attachment styles divides people along which two dimensions?

According to research on attachment theory, a mother who is attentive and responsive to her infant is most likely to develop a___________ relationship with the child.

Think of a time when you have been under an extreme amount of anxiety (you may make one up if you prefer). Describe how you might have dealt with this anxiety using a problem-focused strategy, an emotion-focused strategy, and an avoidance strategy .Which would have most likely produced the best outcome?

Researchers have identified attachment styles that affect how people relate to romantic partners. According to attachment theory, these adult styles are primarily determined by

Researchers find that acting aggressively often increases the likelihood of acting aggressively in the future. Researchers have used all of the following concepts except___________ to explain this finding.

One explanation for why aggression leads to more aggression is that it is reinforced by the cathartic release of tension.

A woman is frustrated by a person at work. Instead of attacking the coworker who is frustrating her, she yells at her best friend. According to the frustration aggression hypothesis, the woman is

An attachment style inventory was completed by couples waiting in an airport, their behavior was then observed until departure. Results from this research showed that

According to Freud, a person would be most likely to feel guilty as a result of experiencing ___________anxiety.

Because different coping strategies work under different situations, researchers often call the ability to know when to apply which strategy

According to the original frustration aggression hypothesis, what is needed to reduce the likelihood of aggression in a frustrated person?

Participants in one study were either frustrated or not frustrated. They then were given what they thought was an opportunity to administer electric shocks to another person. Sometimes this other person was the one who had frustrated them, and sometimes it was a stranger. The researchers found that

According to Freud, we all have an instinctive desire to destroy ourselves. This aggressive instinct, which he called___________ , is then directed at others as a defensive reaction by the ego.