Exam 6: Business Expenses

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In 2018, all corporations with at least $10 million in assets will be required to file Form 1120, Schedule UTP with their tax returns.

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Which of the following would not be used to determine if an activity is a business or a hobby?

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Explain the difference between timing differences and permanent differences as related to tax and financial accounting?

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The recognition of income and expense is not consistent between financial and tax accounting. Some revenues and expenses are recorded for financial purposes but may be excludible from the determination of taxable income (for example, the proceeds of a life insurance policy on an executive and the premiums on that policy if the business is the beneficiary). Any item that is recorded for financial accounting but is never recorded for tax purposes (or vice versa) gives rise to a permanent difference. If a revenue or expense item is recorded in one period for financial purposes but recorded in another period for tax purposes, a timing difference is the result. Over time, however, both the financial and tax records will record the same total revenue or expense.

Other Objective Questions Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -A taxpayer may deduct a fine for illegal parking if:

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What are the basic requirements for a business expense to be deductible?

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Explain the all events test for expense recognition.

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A taxpayer can elect to expense immediately or amortize all organization costs over a 15-year period.

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Other Objective Questions Designate whether the following expenses are fully deductible (F), partially deductible (P), or nondeductible (N) in the year paid. -Weekend meals and lodging paid for employees when out-of-town business meetings are held on Friday and Monday and these costs are less than the round-trip flight home.

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Expenses of a hobby are deductible to the extent of the gross profit from the hobby, but only as miscellaneous itemized deductions before 2018 and after 2025.

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All of the following would normally result in permanent differences between tax and financial accounting except:

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Ashley runs a business out of her rental apartment. She uses part of her home exclusively and regularly for this business, her only office space. The office occupies 400 of the 1,600 square feet in her apartment. She earned $3,200 for the year from this business. Her expenses for the entire apartment were $12,000 for rent and $2,200 for utilities. How much is the maximum she can deduct this year for her home office expenses?

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Expenses must be ordinary, necessary, and reasonable to be fully deductible.

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Tachibana Corporation has income per books before tax of $286,000. In computing income per books, Tachibana deducted $20,000 for meals and entertainment expenses, $3,000 for premiums on officers' life insurance policies (the corporation is the beneficiary for these policies), and $100 for fines. What is Tachibana Corporation's taxable income?

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A deferred tax asset is the result of the taxes paid exceeding the tax expense on the financial statements.

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A deferred tax liability

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Jensen Corporation plans to take a deduction on its tax return that it believes it is more likely than not that it will be sustained. It is not sure, however, of the exact amount that will be realized. It has established the following amounts and probabilities: Jensen Corporation plans to take a deduction on its tax return that it believes it is more likely than not that it will be sustained. It is not sure, however, of the exact amount that will be realized. It has established the following amounts and probabilities:    What deduction should Jensen record on its financial statement? What deduction should Jensen record on its financial statement?

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What is a tax home?

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George and Jeannie want to open a restaurant. They contribute $3,000 each for a survey to locate an appropriate area for their restaurant and $2,000 each for a real estate agent to locate a suitable building for them to buy. Shortly after this, Jeannie and George have a disagreement and Jeannie walks away from the plan. Although she asks George to reimburse her, he refuses. George then continues the project by himself. He spends $4,000 for legal and accounting fees to set the business up and $8,000 for staff training. What are the tax consequences to George and Jeannie for these expenditures when the restaurant opens in July?

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A cash basis taxpayer recognizes an expense when the cash is paid or the expense is charged to a credit card.

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Which of the following is not included as part of ASC 740?

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