Exam 13: Behind the Scenes: How the Internet Works

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Match each of the following terms to its definition:
second-level domain
unique domain within another domain
cascading style sheet
communication between two or more people over the Internet in real time
instant messaging
section of a hard drive that stores web page information
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
second-level domain
unique domain within another domain
cascading style sheet
communication between two or more people over the Internet in real time
instant messaging
section of a hard drive that stores web page information
private-key
list of rules that define how to display HTML elements
Internet cache
used to decode an encrypted message
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In the URL http://example.gov, what is the second-level domain?

(Short Answer)
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When checking to see whether a particular name is registered on the Internet, your computer accesses a database that is kept on a(n) ________ server.

(Multiple Choice)
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The IPv4 protocol is beginning to be replaced by the ________ protocol.

(Essay)
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An applet is a small application that resides on a server but is downloaded to, and run on, the client computer.

(True/False)
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Dynamic IP addressing is accomplished using a DHCP server.

(True/False)
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________ combines HTML, cascading style sheets, and JavaScript.

(Short Answer)
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Match each of the following TCP/IP suite protocols to its definition:
IP
transfers data from servers to browsers
DHCP
prepares data for transmission providing for error checking and resending lost data
HTTP
protocol that assigns dynamic IP addresses
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
IP
transfers data from servers to browsers
DHCP
prepares data for transmission providing for error checking and resending lost data
HTTP
protocol that assigns dynamic IP addresses
TCP
used for transmission of e-mail messages across the Internet
SMTP
sends data between computers on the Internet
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________ is the process of encoding e-mail so that only the person with a corresponding key can decode and read the message.

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Which protocol is used when sending files as attachments by e-mail?

(Multiple Choice)
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IPv6 uses six groups of 16-bit numbers.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT used in developing websites?

(Multiple Choice)
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A(n) ________ program is a computer program that runs on the client computer and requires no interaction with a web server.

(Short Answer)
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The ________ IP addressing scheme uses 128-bit addressing.

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File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used to transmit e-mail messages across the Internet.

(True/False)
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PHP is a popular choice for coding ________ programs.

(Short Answer)
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The United States government is the sole country in charge of the Internet.

(True/False)
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XML technologies allow web pages to change after they have been loaded.

(True/False)
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The main path of the Internet along which data travels the fastest is known as the Internet ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following organizations research new Internet technologies to improve its capabilities?

(Multiple Choice)
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