Exam 14: Divorce and Relationship Dissolution

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Hetherington maintains that percent of those who obtain a divorce have a "good enough" post-divorce adjustment.

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D

What is joint physical custody and how well or poorly does it work out, according to research?

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Joint physical custody refers to a custody arrangement in which children live with each parent for a significant amount of time, typically at least 35% of the time. This means that both parents have substantial and frequent contact with their children and share in the day-to-day responsibilities of parenting.

Research on the effectiveness of joint physical custody has produced mixed results. Some studies have found that children in joint physical custody arrangements have better outcomes in terms of academic achievement, emotional well-being, and overall adjustment compared to children in sole custody arrangements. These studies suggest that having ongoing and meaningful relationships with both parents can be beneficial for children's development.

However, other research has found that joint physical custody may not work well in high-conflict situations, as it can expose children to ongoing conflict between their parents. In these cases, children may experience more stress and instability, which can have negative effects on their well-being.

Overall, the success of joint physical custody depends on the specific circumstances of the family, including the level of cooperation between the parents, the distance between their homes, and the needs and preferences of the children. It is important for parents and legal professionals to carefully consider these factors when determining custody arrangements in order to promote the best interests of the children involved.

Studies have found in well-being between children living with only their fathers (apart from their mothers) versus only with their mothers.

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The high divorce rate implies that Americans are "giving up" on marriage.

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To date, most research and discussion on visiting parents has been about mothers.

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When a group of researchers cited in the text examined the relationship between actual divorces and perceived barriers to divorce, they found that only three of the nine barriers studied were associated with a lower likelihood of divorce. Which of the following is NOT one of these?

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In looking at outcomes for divorced parents, Hetherington found that percent of children were "coping reasonably well."

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About of children with a nonresident father have no contact with him.

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Sociologist Andrew Cherlin suggests that the U.S.'s high divorce rates may be in part a reflection of a broad sense of unique to American culture.

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Because mothers retain custody in the preponderance of divorce cases, and because women are economically disadvantaged in employment, fathers are the most likely to

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No-fault divorce is sometimes referred to as divorce because one partner can secure the divorce even if the other wants to continue the marriage.

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Split custody, in which each parent has physical custody of at least one child, remains uncommon and only occurs in about percent of divorce cases.

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Two aspects of a legal divorce make marital breakup painful. Identify and briefly describe them.

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involves money paid by a noncustodial to a custodial parent to support the children of a separated marital, cohabiting, or sexual relationship.

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The text observes that although it may not affect marital quality, employment might nevertheless contribute to a divorce by giving an unhappily married woman the economic power, the increased independence, and the self- confidence to help her decide on divorce. This set of circumstances illustrates what is called the effect.

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More than half of all divorces involve children under eighteen.

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The Binuclear Family Study was led by sociologist

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More than of all divorces involve children under eighteen, and about 40 percent of children born to married parents will experience marital disruption.

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Today, mothers receive sole physical custody of their children about percent of the time.

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custody refers to who has the right to make decisions with respect to a child's upbringing.

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