Exam 2: The Rise of Civilization

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What is an iwan?

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a brick audience hall covered by a barrel vault.

Discuss the changes that have occurred in art from the Neolithic Period (Chapter 1)to the art of the ancient Near East.Use examples to support your essay.

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The changes in art from the Neolithic Period to the ancient Near East reflect the evolving cultural and technological advancements of these civilizations.

During the Neolithic Period, art was primarily focused on depicting daily life, rituals, and religious beliefs. This is evident in the cave paintings found at sites such as Lascaux in France, which depict animals, hunting scenes, and fertility symbols. These artworks were likely created for ritualistic purposes and had a spiritual significance to the people of that time.

As societies advanced, so did their artistic techniques and subject matter. In the ancient Near East, particularly in Mesopotamia, art became more focused on representing the power and authority of rulers and deities. One notable example is the Stele of Hammurabi, a large stone monument depicting the Babylonian king Hammurabi receiving the law code from the sun god Shamash. This artwork not only showcases the advancements in sculpting and carving techniques but also reflects the shift towards centralized power and the importance of written law in ancient Mesopotamian society.

Furthermore, the development of writing systems in the ancient Near East also had a significant impact on art, as seen in the intricate cuneiform inscriptions found on various artifacts and monuments. These inscriptions served to record historical events, religious beliefs, and royal decrees, further demonstrating the close relationship between art, language, and governance in these ancient civilizations.

In conclusion, the changes in art from the Neolithic Period to the ancient Near East illustrate the cultural, technological, and societal advancements that occurred over time. From the spiritual and ritualistic focus of Neolithic art to the representation of power and governance in the ancient Near East, these changes reflect the shifting priorities and values of these civilizations.

What is a lamassu and where was it placed?

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A winged man-headed bull as a guardian at the gate of the palace.

What was the importance of the Code of Hammurabi?

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In Assyrian relief,such as Assyrian archers pursuing enemies,the artists combine different viewpoints in the same frame and other adjustments for clarity.Which of the following phrases best describes the artists' primary goal?

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How did the destruction of Persepolis change the balance of power within the Ancient Near East?

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Discuss the change in political power initiated by the Akkadians and its effect on their art.Use examples to support your essay.

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The open-eyed stares of the votive statues of ancient Sumer are thought to represent:

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Why is the Hittite Lion Gate at Boghazköy significant?

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A predominant theme or themes found in the narrative reliefs of the Assyrians was or were:

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What epic poem recounts the exploits of a legendary king of Uruk and slayer of the monster Huwawa?

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The statement,"measuring rods and coiled rope," which connotes the ruler's capacity to build social order and render judgments,is best depicted on the ________________________.

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Why was the concept of the city-state an important innovation?

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What Anatolian people constructed two huge lions that adorn the gateway to the citadel of Boghazköy?

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Discuss the development of Assyrian historical narrative relief.How did it differ from their neighbors? Use examples to support your essay.

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Describe the changing political map of the Ancient Near East.How did this political climate initiate change in the creative processes of three distinct groups (your choice)? How did the political climate disseminate the artistic motifs from group to group? How did your selected groups adapt these conventions to fit their respective aesthetic needs? Use examples to support your essay.

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The Elamite statue of Queen Napir-Asu shows its Mesopotamian heritage.Which phrase supports this assertion?

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In ancient Mesopotamia the hierarchy of scale was a convention,which indicated:

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Use of glazed brickwork is most characteristic of the city of __________.

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Ishtar Gate,with its relief decorations of a dragon,lion and bull,comes from the city of:

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