Exam 8: Capital Gains and Losses

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Which of the following is true about capital gains?

(Multiple Choice)
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Johnny owned a gas station with an adjusted basis of $300,000. After it was destroyed in a fire, he received $560,000 from the insurance company. Within the next year, he bought a new gas station for $500,000. What is Johnny's taxable gain and what is the basis in the new building?

(Multiple Choice)
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Carlos bought a building for $113,000 in 2011. He added an addition to the building for $26,000. In 2015, he sold it for $212,000. What was his long-term capital gain?

(Multiple Choice)
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Bev owns an apartment complex she purchased 10 years ago for $480,000 with a $80,000 cash down payment accompanied by a $400,000 loan. Bev has made $70,000 of capital improvements on the complex and her depreciation claimed on the building to date is $100,000. Calculate Bev's adjusted basis in the building.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements is correct with respect to the deferral provisions of the tax law?

(Multiple Choice)
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The exclusion of gain on the sale of a personal residence may be elected only by a taxpayer who has owned three or more residences.

(True/False)
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Casualty gains and losses from business or investment property:

(Multiple Choice)
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Robert and Becca are in the 25 percent tax bracket. They have a long-term capital gain of $28,000 and a long-term capital loss of $17,000 on sales of stock in the current year. What will their capital gains tax be in the current year?

(Multiple Choice)
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The adjusted basis of an asset may be determined by the:

(Multiple Choice)
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A taxpayer's personal automobile is a capital asset.

(True/False)
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Dan acquired rental property in June 2005 for $370,000 and sold it in October, 2015. $40,000 in straight-line depreciation has been taken on the house. A run-up in housing prices in San Diego allowed him to sell the house for $575,000. In the year of sale, Dan received $175,000 when the buyer sold some investments, an additional $200,000 when the buyer closed a loan from the bank, and took a $200,000 note from the buyer, payable on the anniversary of the sale date in 10 installments of $20,000 each plus interest on the unpaid balance. ​ Using the installment method, calculate his taxable gain in the year of sale.

(Essay)
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During 2015, William sold the following capital assets: Calculate the following: a.Total short-term capital gain/loss realized for tax purposes b.Total long-term capital gain/loss realized for tax purposes c.Deductible capital gain/loss d.The amount and nature (short-term or long-term) of his capital loss carryforward e.Assuming that William has no capital gain or loss for 2016, how much can he deduct in 2016 and what is the amount and nature of any carryforward to 2017? During 2015, William sold the following capital assets: Calculate the following: a.Total short-term capital gain/loss realized for tax purposes b.Total long-term capital gain/loss realized for tax purposes c.Deductible capital gain/loss d.The amount and nature (short-term or long-term) of his capital loss carryforward e.Assuming that William has no capital gain or loss for 2016, how much can he deduct in 2016 and what is the amount and nature of any carryforward to 2017?

(Essay)
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Which of the following is a capital asset?

(Multiple Choice)
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An asset has an original basis of $25,000 and depreciation has been claimed for the asset in the amount of $20,000. If the asset's adjusted basis is $15,000, what is the amount of capital improvements that have been made to the asset?

(Multiple Choice)
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Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​ Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​   ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​      ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​ Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​   ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​      Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​   ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​      Rod had the following loss on business-use property: ​ ​ ​   ​ Calculate the amount and nature of Rod's gain or loss as a result of this casualty. ​

(Essay)
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The condemnation of property is not an involuntary conversion, since it is done pursuant to a government decree.

(True/False)
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What are capital assets?

(Essay)
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If property is inherited by a taxpayer,

(Multiple Choice)
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In the current year, Estes has net short-term capital losses of $3,000, a net long-term capital loss of $45,000, and taxable income from wages of $35,000. a.Calculate the amount of Estes' deduction for capital losses for the current year. b.Calculate the amount and nature (short-term or long-term) of his capital loss carryforward. c.For how many years may Estes carry the unused loss forward?

(Essay)
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The basis of property received as an inheritance is generally equal to the fair market value at the date of death.

(True/False)
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