Exam 15: Social Psychology

The guidelines for how to behave in social contexts are called

Behavior directed at helping others with no thought or expectation of personal gain is called _______ behavior.

Which of the following conditions is conducive to creating a group think effect?

Conformity is sometimes a conscious decision.

Cynthia has recently begun a career with a Jewish-based agency. Up until this point in her life, she had not had any interaction with anyone who was Jewish. Based on the individuals she works with, she has found them to be a very close knit group who care for their own in the community who may need assistance. Additionally, she has found them to be very educated and assertive. Cynthia now holds the view that all Jewish people are the same: educated, close knit within their own group, assertive, and caring toward other Jewish folks who need help. Cynthia's view represents

In a quick life-and-death situation-such as a soldier deciding whether a person is a civilian with a cell phone or an enemy with a bomb detonator-mistakes are sometimes made because

________ can occur when individuals who are part of a group focus on preserving group solidarity at the expense of considering all possible alternatives or even failing to use rational thought in the process.

Which of the following is a negative, often aggressive behavior aimed at the target of prejudice?

Describe the two categories or types of attributions. Then explain how the fundamental attribution error and self-serving bias affect our use of the two types of attributions.

Explain the concept of social loafing and provide an example. Describe four beliefs that are likely to lead to social loafing.

In general, when an individual mimics aspects of the behavior of another, the imitator tends to be ___________by the imitated person.

If an individual had a seizure in a public place, they would be more likely to get help if there was just one person around rather than five people.

Individuals who do not consider themselves to be prejudiced, may still be affected in subtle ways by ______________ prejudice.

The relationship between testosterone and aggression is more complex than once thought.

Cognitive dissonance is

According to research, prejudice is reduced when people must:

A very cohesive group, insulated from outside opinion, with a respected leader must make a decision quickly. As they deliberate, this group should be especially aware of the phenomenon called

Miranda received a phone call from a telemarketer for a local charity. The telemarketer asked for a $1000 donation. When Miranda refused, the telemarketer then asked for $25, to which Miranda agreed. This is an example of the

_______________ participants in Milgram's study administered shock to the learner.

What is the term for an improvement in performance caused by the perception that others are watching?