Question 1

Recent studies have shown that ________ can learn to use numbers.

Accepted Answer

A)  only humans 
B)  dolphins and whales 
C)  most animals 
D)  rhesus and capuchin monkeys 
A)  only humans 
B)  dolphins and whales 
C)  most animals 
D)  rhesus and capuchin monkeys

Question 2

Down syndrome afflicts approximately one in every ________ newborns.

Accepted Answer

A)  200 
B)  400 
C)  800 
D)  600 
A)  200 
B)  400 
C)  800 
D)  600

Question 3

Apes have been ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  able to reach the linguistic skills of human adolescents 
B)  able to reach the linguistic skills of a 9- to 10-year-old child 
C)  unable to learn even the most simple linguistic skills, even with extensive formal training 
D)  able to reach the linguistic skills of a 2- to 2-1/2-year-old child 
A)  able to reach the linguistic skills of human adolescents 
B)  able to reach the linguistic skills of a 9- to 10-year-old child 
C)  unable to learn even the most simple linguistic skills, even with extensive formal training 
D)  able to reach the linguistic skills of a 2- to 2-1/2-year-old child

Question 4

Morphemes are ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the smallest meaningful units of language 
B)  words and phrases with both surface and deep-structure 
C)  universal sound units on which language is based 
D)  sensory images used in thinking 
A)  the smallest meaningful units of language 
B)  words and phrases with both surface and deep-structure 
C)  universal sound units on which language is based 
D)  sensory images used in thinking

Question 5

Becoming accustomed to thinking of only a limited number of uses for something is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  prototypical idealization 
B)  functional fixedness 
C)  hill-climbing 
D)  noncompensatory modeling 
A)  prototypical idealization 
B)  functional fixedness 
C)  hill-climbing 
D)  noncompensatory modeling

Question 6

Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome, and to believe that we could have predicted what happened.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Summarize current beliefs and research regarding the role of heredity and environment in intelligence.

Accepted Answer

Current beliefs and research regarding t

Question 8

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes and suffixes, but not words.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Creative problem solving typically involves ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  logic 
B)  divergent thinking 
C)  circular thinking 
D)  convergent thinking 
A)  logic 
B)  divergent thinking 
C)  circular thinking 
D)  convergent thinking

Question 10

Moderate retardation corresponds to a Stanford-Binet IQ score within the range of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  36 - 51 
B)  0 - 19 
C)  52 - 68 
D)  20 - 35 
A)  36 - 51 
B)  0 - 19 
C)  52 - 68 
D)  20 - 35

Question 11

Maccoby and Jacklin found evidence of gender differences in cognitive functioning in each of the following areas except ________ abilities.

Accepted Answer

A)  spatial 
B)  mathematical 
C)  performance 
D)  verbal 
A)  spatial 
B)  mathematical 
C)  performance 
D)  verbal

Question 12

In a study comparing American and Asian grade-school students in math performance, ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  there were no significant differences in performance 
B)  American students lagged far behind Asian students 
C)  American students were slightly behind Asian students 
D)  Asian students lagged far behind American students 
A)  there were no significant differences in performance 
B)  American students lagged far behind Asian students 
C)  American students were slightly behind Asian students 
D)  Asian students lagged far behind American students

Question 13

Define language, phonemes, morphemes, semantics, syntax, and grammar. Briefly discuss the role of each of these in language.

Accepted Answer

Language is a system of communication th

Question 14

Semantics describes how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Prefixes, suffixes, and words are examples of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  phonemes 
B)  semantics 
C)  morphemes 
D)  subjugations 
A)  phonemes 
B)  semantics 
C)  morphemes 
D)  subjugations

Question 16

Terman developed the concept of IQ.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

Explain what the "Flynn Effect" is and why researchers believe it is occurring.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what the "Flynn Effect" is and...

Question 18

The belief that thought and experience are determined by language is known as linguistic ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  objecticism 
B)  determinism 
C)  absolutism 
D)  exclusivity 
A)  objecticism 
B)  determinism 
C)  absolutism 
D)  exclusivity

Question 19

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  framing 
B)  hindsight 
C)  the confirmation bias 
D)  counterfactual thinking 
A)  framing 
B)  hindsight 
C)  the confirmation bias 
D)  counterfactual thinking

Question 20

Honeybees communicate through the use of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  the sounds made by vibrating their wings 
B)  their stingers, to touch other bees in the hive 
C)  pheromones 
D)  an intricate waggle dance 
A)  the sounds made by vibrating their wings 
B)  their stingers, to touch other bees in the hive 
C)  pheromones 
D)  an intricate waggle dance

Recent studies have shown that ________ can learn to use numbers.

Down syndrome afflicts approximately one in every ________ newborns.

Apes have been ________.

Morphemes are ________.

Becoming accustomed to thinking of only a limited number of uses for something is known as ________.

Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome, and to believe that we could have predicted what happened.

Summarize current beliefs and research regarding the role of heredity and environment in intelligence.

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes and suffixes, but not words.

Creative problem solving typically involves ________.

Moderate retardation corresponds to a Stanford-Binet IQ score within the range of ________.

Maccoby and Jacklin found evidence of gender differences in cognitive functioning in each of the following areas except ________ abilities.

In a study comparing American and Asian grade-school students in math performance, ________.

Define language, phonemes, morphemes, semantics, syntax, and grammar. Briefly discuss the role of each of these in language.

Semantics describes how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use.

Prefixes, suffixes, and words are examples of ________.

Terman developed the concept of IQ.

Explain what the "Flynn Effect" is and why researchers believe it is occurring.

The belief that thought and experience are determined by language is known as linguistic ________.

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

Honeybees communicate through the use of ________.

The Science of Psychology

The Biological Basis of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Motivation and Emotion

Life-Span Development

Personality

Stress and Health Psychology

Psychological Disorders

A: Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Psychology

Measurement and Statistical Methods

Psychology Applied to Work

Filters

Exam 7: Cognition and Mental Abilities

Recent studies have shown that ________ can learn to use numbers.

Down syndrome afflicts approximately one in every ________ newborns.

Apes have been ________.

Morphemes are ________.

Becoming accustomed to thinking of only a limited number of uses for something is known as ________.

Counterfactual thinking refers to the tendency to view outcomes as inevitable and predictable after we know the outcome, and to believe that we could have predicted what happened.

Summarize current beliefs and research regarding the role of heredity and environment in intelligence.

Phonemes can be grouped together to form prefixes and suffixes, but not words.

Creative problem solving typically involves ________.

Moderate retardation corresponds to a Stanford-Binet IQ score within the range of ________.

Maccoby and Jacklin found evidence of gender differences in cognitive functioning in each of the following areas except ________ abilities.

In a study comparing American and Asian grade-school students in math performance, ________.

Define language, phonemes, morphemes, semantics, syntax, and grammar. Briefly discuss the role of each of these in language.

Semantics describes how we assign meaning to the morphemes we use.

Prefixes, suffixes, and words are examples of ________.

Terman developed the concept of IQ.

Explain what the "Flynn Effect" is and why researchers believe it is occurring.

The belief that thought and experience are determined by language is known as linguistic ________.

Thinking about alternative realities and things that never happened is known as ________.

Honeybees communicate through the use of ________.

The Science of Psychology

The Biological Basis of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Learning

Memory

Motivation and Emotion

Life-Span Development

Personality

Stress and Health Psychology

Psychological Disorders

A: Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Psychology

Measurement and Statistical Methods

Psychology Applied to Work

Filters